Perm for medium hair

Features of curling for medium hair

Coarse chemistry for medium hair is not suitable for all women.

When choosing this type of permanent, it should be borne in mind that voluminous curls:

1. Not suitable for women with naturally thin and sparse hair. Large curls applied to sparse strands are not able to hold their shape. Such a hairstyle quickly loses its volume, acquires a sloppy look, with the appearance of "bald patches".
2. The original length is shortened by 2-6 cm.
3. Designed only for owners of oily, thick hair.
4. They require careful care, consisting of healing and restorative procedures that add shine to the hairstyle.
5. Do not look on girls with a square or rectangular face shape (regardless of the presence of bangs). Spiral curls are harmonious with a straight or side parting.
6. Not intended for women with large facial features (but the option of a vertical large curl, complemented by an oblique, torn bangs is possible)

Types of chemistry: how do they depend on the composition of the drugs?

Depending on the structure of the hair and the required duration of the result, the stylist selects one of several methods of perm.

Let's find out what the options are and what the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Neutral chemistry

The structure of our hair is usually heterogeneous: along the length of the hair, there are areas that are more resistant to aggressive compounds, and areas that react more actively to acids and alkalis become dry and brittle.

Especially for such cases, scientists have come up with a special composition for a perm with a low pH.

It is just as effective as a regular perm, but at the same time it allows you to act actively on stable areas and gently on fragile ones.

Alkaline chemistry

In the case of such a curling, the result is fixed using a mixture of two substances: ammonium and glycolic acid. Unlike the classical method, after such chemistry, it is not necessary to additionally fix the perm, the composition is simply washed off with water, and the curls remain in place.

Alkaline chemistry, despite the speed of the process, is considered the most aggressive way to curl hair. This option is used only in extreme cases when the hair is particularly thick.

Acid chemistry

Acidic formulations have a very special aroma, with which a perm is associated with everyone who has been to Soviet hairdressing salons.

Along with the alkaline method, acid chemistry is considered aggressive, but it gives a long-term result, thanks to the thioglycolic acid included in the composition.

Amino acid chemistry

As the name implies, the composition for curling in this case includes useful amino acids and proteins, which compensate for the harmful effects of substances that destroy the hair structure.

This is a rather mild version of chemistry, the result of which will not last long, a month and a half, but dyed and weakened hair will not suffer from such a beauty ritual even more.

Silk Protein Chemistry

With this method of curling, which is sometimes called Japanese chemistry, it seems that there is no chemistry at all in the composition: the extremely pleasant smell, zero burning sensation and the speed of application are really confusing.

At the same time, the curls are very beautiful and smooth due to the natural silk proteins and collagen particles included in the mixture.

The only drawback of "silk" curling lies in the fact that this option is suitable only for owners of naturally thin hair. Hair of normal and increased thickness will not succumb to such delicate effects.

Contraindications

Curling, like all other types of chemical hair treatment, has its own contraindications. For example, you cannot carry out a similar procedure to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is not recommended to do it on weak hair for girls who want to additionally add volume to their hair and radically change their image.

Before deciding on such a step, it is worth carefully choosing the chemical composition.

In addition, it is strictly forbidden to perm in the presence of any diseases, hair loss, taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs, as well as immediately after dyeing the hair.

How to do it?

Despite the fact that it is recommended to do a perm in beauty salons, girls with certain skills can do it on their own at home.
To do this, you must first prepare a set consisting of:

• two plastic containers, they will be needed for the preparation of the fixing composition and reagent;
• brushes;
• old towels;
• gloves;
• chemical composition;
• polyethylene cap;
• two foam sponges;
• peignoir;
• combs;
• screwing tools (papillotes, plastic curlers, bobbins).

In addition, you will need shampoo and nourishing balm.

After that, you should decide on the type of curling and whether the hairstyle will be with or without bangs. Fine and weak hair should be prepared for the procedure in advance, providing them with therapeutic care. On the streaked strands, chemistry can be performed 2 weeks after dyeing, and it is recommended to treat red curls with a gentle composition, this will reduce the risk of yellowness.

The very same execution technique is as follows.

1. First, the head is washed. This should be done carefully without massaging the skin so that a protective layer of fat remains on it.
2. After that, the hair is blotted with a towel, it should remain damp. The strands are carefully combed.
3. The next step will be wrapping the hair on curlers. The most beautiful is considered to be curling with the use of horizontal promotion, during which the stylers are placed in zones: from the forehead to the back of the head and on the sides. In the event that chemistry is done on bobbins, then winding should start from the ends and fix the styler near the roots. Strands must be taken of the same width, no more than 5 mm.
4. Then the skin near the curled curls should be thoroughly lubricated with cream and put on protective clothing and gloves.
5. Next, the composition is prepared, for this, all the components are poured into the container and thoroughly mixed. Their dosage is indicated in the instructions, taking into account the length of the strands.
6. The sponge is soaked in a chemical solution and with quick movements it is applied to the curled hair. First of all, the back of the head is processed, then the crown, the procedure is completed from the sides.
7. A plastic cap is put on the head, covered with a towel and the effect of the composition is expected for a certain time (according to the instructions in the instructions).
8. After that, the reagent is washed off with water, and the curls are soaked with a towel. The procedure is continued by applying a fixative, it is also distributed with a sponge. The latch is kept for 7 minutes and the curlers are removed.
9. The curling ends by untwisting the strands and applying the rest of the fixative to them, which is still left on the hair for 5 minutes. Then the head is washed well with water, then with a rinse or vinegar solution, which will help to neutralize the action of alkali.The hair is wiped off with a towel and balm is applied.

If a perm is carried out independently for the first time, then it is also important to take into account the following nuances:

• during unwinding, the strands should not be pulled tightly, otherwise the hair may become brittle in the future;
• apply the composition to the strands in small portions, since its excess will cause a change in hair color and cause skin irritation;
• while curling, you need to avoid contact with metal objects;
• before cheating, you need to do an allergic reaction test.

Follow-up care

After curling, you get chic curls, but in order for them to retain their beautiful shape and shine, they need to be provided with proper care. For this, it is recommended to perform a restorative course, as well as adhere to these rules:

• you can not go to bed with a wet head;
• hair after curling is not washed for the first 5 days;
• it is forbidden to carry out styling with a hair dryer and hot rollers, for this it is best to use styling;
• hair should be protected from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation;
• the tips should be trimmed regularly for grooming.

Do not forget about rinsing with decoctions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs.

A healthy lifestyle will also help to quickly restore damaged and weak strands after chemistry. Girls need to add vitamin-rich foods to their diet.

If a trip to the sea is planned after a perm, it is recommended to wear hats or cloth bandages on your head.

Types of curlers and the size of curls

Having chosen the method of curling, you need to decide on the size of the curls, and this is practically the most important thing! We look at the curlers and evaluate the result:

• 12-13 mm: a million small curls;
• 21-24 mm: neat medium-sized curls;
• 32–43 mm: elegant curls that add volume to the hairstyle;
• 56–66 mm: stunningly large curls.

Life hacks for styling medium hair with chemistry

What not to do if you have chemistry?

• Do not go to bed with a wet head: you get a nest instead of a beautiful hairstyle.
• Do not blow-dry your hair or use a diffuser to keep curls defined and defined.
• Do not twist your hair after washing; this will easily deform the curls.

The easiest and time-tested way to style your hair with a permanent wave

• Wash your hair and blot the curls with a towel without twisting them.
• Apply a conditioning leave-in balm to your hair.
• Comb through the curls with a wide-toothed comb.
• Apply styling product, mousse, or spray to each strand.
• Use your fingers to style the curls.
• Let your hair dry on its own.

Precautionary measures

Before carrying out a chemical wave, make sure that:

• the preparation prepared for curling has not expired;
• the client does not have an allergic reaction to the constituent parts of the cosmetics used;
• no metal objects and utensils are used for chemistry;
• there are no wounds, cuts or injuries on the woman's scalp.

Do not perm during:

• child's expectations;
• lactation;
• menstrual bleeding;
• undergoing therapy with antibiotics and hormonal drugs;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases;
• treatment for hypotension;
• the occurrence of acute infectious diseases.

Hair preparation before the procedure

The chemical creation of large curls is carried out only on thick, cleaned hair of medium length.

Permanent damage severely injures the strands, therefore, before carrying out the salon procedure:

• It is necessary to carry out a course to restore the structure of the hair, consisting of strengthening and regenerating masks and conditioner. During treatment, you should not use shampoos and balms containing silicone, which interferes with the penetration of nutrients.
• You should refrain from dyeing, highlighting or coloring your hair. Neglecting this rule can lead to the creation of heterogeneous curls.Coloring should be done 2-3 weeks before the scheduled perm.

• Do not lighten or tint your hair with henna. Henna penetrates deeply into the structure, interfering with the fixation of the chemical reagent, as a result of which curls will not form.
• Check the skin for an allergic reaction. In 10 minutes. Before the procedure, the selected cosmetic must be applied to the wrist or the inner side of the elbow. Tingling or redness indicates an allergy and requires replacement of the drug.
• It is necessary to make sure that there are no contraindications for the procedure.

Before applying the drug, you should:

1. Clean hair from hairspray, foam and other styling products.
2. To get a haircut. Wave-shaped perm looks very good on hair between 25 and 35 cm in length, fixed in a cascading haircut.
3. Gently comb your hair, if possible without injuring the scalp.

Perm stages

The sequence of the chemical wave:

• Choosing the size of the curlers to get the desired hairstyle. Large curls require the use of large bobbins (20 to 25 cm in length).
• Carrying out tests to determine the presence of allergic reactions to the constituent parts of the preparations used for perm.
• Thorough cleansing of the head with a special shampoo.
• Carrying out a haircut. A cascade is considered an excellent option for medium length, allowing curls to fall in wavy strands on the shoulders.

• Distribution of hair with a comb on strands, alternately winding each one on curlers.
• Application of a chemical solution to the hair that destroys keratin compounds. The expanded scales allow you to shape the hair into the desired shape. The composition is kept for about 25 minutes. (this period of time is necessary for the emergence of elasticity of the curl).
• Removing the composition from the scalp and applying a fixative to the strands twisted in curlers, designed to restore keratin compounds and smooth the scales. The fixative is applied to each area separately and left for 5 minutes.
• Removing the curlers and covering wet curls with a fixing compound.
• Cleansing hair from all chemicals with shampoo followed by drying with a hairdryer (mandatory use of a diffuse nozzle).

After holding a permanent:

• For the first 1.5-2 days, you cannot wash your hair, use dry shampoo and styling products, since the curls are only taking their final shape.
• After 4-5 days, you need to start treating your hair with restorative masks of industrial or homemade production.
• Split ends are removed immediately after chemotherapy, and to prevent their appearance, a spray is introduced into the care products that protects against a strong section.

You should spend less time in the sun and use UV-protective sprays.

It is necessary to give preference to a hairstyle with loose hair. Tails, hairpins pull the curls together and help to straighten them.

It is required to choose for daily styling only products intended for curly hair.

It is prohibited:

• pulling hair after shampooing;
• use a comb with frequent teeth;
• go to bed with a wet head.

The unpleasant smell of the permanent can persist for up to 1 week and appear immediately after shampooing.

To eliminate it, you can rinse your hair:

• a solution of water with lavender oil;
• diluted lemon juice;
• infusion of rosemary.

Daily styling after permanent consists of:

• shampooing;
• applying a foam or mousse for curly hair to help shape the curls;
• drying with a hair dryer.

How long does the effect last

The durability of a perm directly depends on the preparation used, the length and structure of the hair.

The durability of a perm directly depends on the preparation used, the length and structure of the hair.

Acid perm

• 5-6 months
• Suitable for thick and oily hair. Severely injures and dries strands

Alkaline

• 3 months
• It is used on thin and sparse hair, on thick strands, curls quickly straighten

Neutral

• 4-12 weeks
• For all hair types

Amino acid

• 1-2 months
• For all hair types

Biowave

• 3-5 days
• For all hair types

Japanese

• 2-6 months
• Ideal for thin and weak hair, as it nourishes the roots and strengthens the structure of the curls

Silk

• 2-3 months
• Ideal for thin and weak hair, as it nourishes the roots and strengthens the structure of the curls

On rare and thin curls, perm lasts about 6 months. Thick hair is straightened for 2-3 months. before. Owners of naturally curly hair who want to give their hairstyle a more uniform and well-groomed look using a perm should repeat the procedure once every 9 months.

Perm for medium hair - before and after photos

Large curls are suitable only for women with thick hair from 25 to 35 cm long. A light perm will have a wavy effect and increase the volume of the hairstyle.

Those wishing to have tight curls need to stop at the alkaline version of the permanent and perform a fashionable vertical curl.

You should not try to make large curls for girls with thin, dry hair. Such strands look good with small curls, and large curls will cause bald patches.

After a perm, the hairstyle becomes more voluminous, but it loses 2-6 cm in length.

With careful grooming, the hair falls over the shoulders in a voluminous wave. The use of wagers allows you to create additional root volume even on fine, short hair.

A perm looks good only with careful care.

In case of neglect of restorative procedures 2-3 weeks after applying the permanent, the strands will become dull and lifeless, and the hairstyle itself will take on an unkempt look.

The popularity of the permanent is due to the woman's desire to constantly change. The use of coarse chemistry will allow you to style your hair of medium length in a beautiful wavy cascade or curl with elastic curls, reminiscent of the style of Hollywood stars of the 80-90s. last century.