Wet chemistry for medium, short, long hair

What it is?

Wet chemistry is a type of styling that is done using special preparations.

After this treatment, the curls are additionally covered with foams, mousses or varnish to the middle of the strand, and the root zone is left intact.

As a result of this technique, the hair near the roots becomes voluminous, and the ends look as if they were caught in a light rain.

Modern technologies allow you to achieve thick and shiny curls, while the hairstyle remains well-groomed, beautiful and natural.

The curling of the strands occurs due to the fact that the density of protein bonds in the hair shaft weakens as a result of exposure to aggressive compounds, while the scales open.

Thanks to this, the curls wound on the bobbins take the necessary shape.

In order for the perm to last for a long time, the curls should be additionally fixed with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide. This restores the structure of carotene and returns the flakes to a closed state, but in a new position.

The elasticity and durability of the curling is ensured by:

• high quality composition;
• the correct time for its exposure to curls;
• individual characteristics;
• heating more than 20 degrees.

Keep in mind that any repeated chemistry will be much less successful than the first, and it will last much less. The fact is that the destroyed protein keratin reacts weaker to influences, so the hair stops curling.

Repeated chemistry only makes sense after the hair grows back.

Wet perms are not suitable for all women. Since the curls are under severe stress during the procedure, you should not resort to this technique if you have weak and damaged hair.

In this case, it makes sense to first carry out a course of restorative procedures and only after that contact the master.

In addition, there are several contraindications to perm. These include:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• high blood pressure;
• fever and fever;
• taking antibiotics, as well as hormonal and chemotherapy;
• at the stage of recovery after a long illness, during diets and other conditions in which the body is exposed to stress, physical and nervous overload.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wet chemistry has many advantages:

• additional volume in the root zone without the effect of fluffy curls;
• saving personal time and effort for daily styling - hair looks aesthetically pleasing even without laborious styling;
• reduction of hair greasiness;
• natural effect;
• versatility - this type of chemistry looks good on hair of any length and type.

It should also be noted that most modern drugs are very different from the original formulations - most of the products of large cosmetic brands use gentle components and enrich them with vitamin and mineral complexes.

However, it was not without its drawbacks.

• The perm effect lasts from 3-4 weeks to six months. This largely depends on the individual characteristics and the degree of aggressiveness of the active substance.
• Even the most modern drugs injure the curls, lead to their dryness, brittleness and split, so we are not talking about completely safe chemistry. At this stage, a woman can only choose the lesser of evils.
• Some hair types are thick and dense, and are resistant to drugs.
• The procedure cannot be applied to newly toned hairstyles. From the moment of coloring, at least 15-20 days should pass.
• Make sure to trim the ends before curling.

Keep in mind that wet chemistry performed in the salon is a very expensive procedure, so you should first discuss all its subtleties, taking into account the hair structure, with a professional master, otherwise there is a high probability that the money will be wasted.

Types, compositions and curlers for use

There are 2 types of wet chemistry:

• Vertical suitable for long hair. Large "spirals" are obtained by twisting a strand into a bundle and winding it onto cone-shaped curlers.
• Japanese perm used on medium to long problem hair or hairline with sensitive skin. To complete it, you will need a plastic cap in small holes. The composition used is applied only to the strands extended through the holes. Because of what the epidermis on the head remains unaffected.

Mixes for the acquisition of styling by means of wet chemistry are divided into the following types:

• acid - the result lasts up to 6 months, but a similar method cannot be used on thin and thinned strands;
• alkaline gently affects the curls, but the hairstyle on any type of hair is kept for a shorter period - up to 4.5 months;
• neutral gently treats the hairline, however, "curliness" lasts up to 3 months;
• biowavebased on natural ingredients, they provide a long-lasting effect and turn curls into well-groomed and healthy shine;
• amino acid it is used for carving, light wet chemistry, beautiful strands with these compositions are also treated with nutrition.

Attention! When choosing substances for wet curling, it is worthwhile to thoroughly assess the condition of the hair so as not to harm it.

Various curlers are used for moisturized chemistry:

• American bobbins without rubber bands have a special shape that allows individual elements to be attached to each other.
• Japanese bobbin sticks are characterized by the absence of a "waist".
• spiral curlers are completed with removable plastic clips.
• wager curlers have a thin plastic hairpin through which the strands are held.
• creative shapers and fancy bobbins.

All curlers are designed to create curls on a variety of hair types.

Price

As for the specific amount, it all depends not only on the master, but also on the salon, as well as on the region. Also, the cost will vary based on the length of the hair.

So for medium hair, a hairdresser-stylist will take an average of 2 thousand rubles for his work.

For those who think to create such an effect on their own at home, you need to get everything you need, and all this will cost a lot of money, especially with the use of a textureizer.

Attention! To reduce costs, wet perms can be done with a mousse and hair dryer.

What formulations are used to curl short, medium and long hair

To make a haircut with wet chemistry in the salon or at home, you can use a variety of formulations with chemical reagents. Next, we will consider the features of such compositions.

Acidic

Wet chemistry with an acidic solution will have the longest lasting effect possible. It is for this reason that she is in the greatest demand in hairdressing salons. However, such a composition cannot be called sparing, therefore acidic reagents are not suitable for owners of rare, weak and thin strands.

Alkaline

They have a more gentle effect.After chemistry with the use of an alkaline solution, the curls will last about 4.5 months. The reagent is suitable for hair of any type and structure.

Neutral

Very gentle, but rather short-term effect. The result will only last for three months.

Biological

These solutions are considered safe and give your hair a healthy and shiny appearance. The composition contains natural ingredients, and there is no ammonia.

But due to the fact that there is no peroxide, the result lasts for only 8 weeks.

How wet chemistry is done in the salon and at home

Let's go through all the stages of the wet chemistry procedure step by step. On the day of curling, the head is washed with laundry soap, which has a cleansing, antibacterial effect and does not contain silicone components harmful to the procedure. After washing, the hair must be dried.

An allergy test is required, which will show whether the woman has a sensitivity to the components of the chemical solution. After a negative test result, the main part of the work begins.

1. The hair is divided from the back of the head into approximately equal square sections, securing each section separately.
2. The strands are wound on special papillote devices, fixed with clamps.
3. The skin along the border of the hairline is lubricated with a greasy cream so that the chemical solution does not damage the epidermis.
4. The prepared reagent is applied with a sponge to the head: the master must evenly wet all the hair.
5. After that, a special plastic cap is put on the head, which will help the solution to act faster and more efficiently.
6. After the allotted time, the cap is removed, the composition is washed off.
7. The fixing agent is applied for 10 minutes.
8. After exposure to the fixative, the curlers are removed, but the hair is not touched for another 5 minutes.
9. Then the head is washed with shampoo, rinsed with a special regenerating balm.
10. After the wet chemistry procedure, it is recommended not to wash your hair for three days.

Thus, the result will be able to finally gain a foothold, and will persist for a long time.

Preparing for the procedure

Perm, even with the use of the most gentle preparations, assumes a rather aggressive effect on the hair - it becomes more fragile, thin and split. That is why the hairstyle should be prepared for such a procedure.

• For a month, a couple of times a week, make nourishing and moisturizing hair masks containing vitamin and mineral complexes, oils and proteins.
• Complement the effect with the intake of vitamins - internal support is just as important as external support. Be sure to visit your hairdresser and get rid of split ends.
• Keep in mind that if you dyed your hair, then you can do chemistry no earlier than two weeks after toning.
• On the day of the procedure, wash your hair thoroughly. Some old-fashioned masters recommend using laundry soap for this, but nowadays there is a large selection of deep-acting shampoos.

It is better to give preference to them - so the strands will better perceive active drugs.

Be sure to test for an allergic reaction, first on the skin. To do this, lubricate the area at the bend of the hand with a diluted compound and observe the reaction. If swelling, redness, rash, or other adverse effects develop, it is best to use a different perm product.

Separately, you need to look at the reaction of the hair - select a small lock on the back of the head and apply the preparation on it. If your hair darkens, you run the risk of burning it and instead of luxurious curls, you get hair remnants bristling in different directions.

How long does the effect last?

The maximum wet chemistry lasts 6 months, however, during this time, the curls under the influence of external factors and the severity of the heap gradually unwind, therefore, with each month the waviness is less and less noticeable.

However, there are cases when the perm lasted up to 7-8 months.

The length of the hairstyle is influenced by the size and shape of the bobbins, the structure and length of the strands, the holding time of the fixing composition. Of no small importance is the mixture itself for chemistry, since some formulations keep curls better than others. For example, the effect of carving compositions wears off rather quickly.

A curl made with large curls lasts longer than a curl.

Care

Any chemistry damages the curls and makes them dry, so the strands begin to get tangled and difficult to comb. Correct the situation can only be taken care of correctly.

For washing, opt for healing shampoos, complementing them with moisturizing balms, oils and serums with nourishing ingredients.

Such measures are especially necessary in relation to long hair, since wet chemistry is done on them using concentrated mixtures, and the holding time is longer than for short and medium strands. At the same time, shampoo is rubbed only into the root area and scalp.

Hair is dried immediately after washing without using a hair dryer and a dryer, you do not need to rub it - it is enough to lightly blot it with a waffle towel.

You can comb the curls only after they have dried. Also, you should not go to bed with wet strands - in this case, creases appear, which not only spoil the picture, but also contribute to brittle hair.

How long does the effect last

Wet chemistry lasts within 6 months. The most durable perm is considered to be done for the first time. Experts give her a period of 8 months.

The duration is influenced by: the size and shape of the curlers, the structure and length of the strands, the holding time of the fixing solution. Mixes for curling also matter. Some hold curls longer, while lighter carving blends tend to fade faster.

Also, a curling with steep curls is kept longer than the one after which large curls are formed.

Hair Length Dependence

The length of the strands and their structure affect the obtaining of the preferred curls. It is believed that women with long hair get the most spectacular look from wet chemistry. However, on short or medium strands, this kind of curl looks impressive too.

On long and medium hair, chemistry is performed using gentle mixtures. To achieve a high-quality result, replenishing drugs will be required.

The best fixation of curls is achieved by using varnish or foam.

On short hair, a wet curl looks perfect. This result is obtained if you adhere to:

• washing your hair with shampoo before the procedure, which removes sebum and makes curls more elastic;
• winding strands, starting from the roots and ending with the ends, as a result of which the curls will become stronger;
• even placement of bobbins to obtain symmetrical styling;
• compliance with the maximum density of the rows of curlers.

The elasticity of the curls depends on the predisposition to the chemistry of a particular woman, the type of mixture for curling and the time of its action on the hair, as well as the air temperature in the room (preferably above 20 ° C).

Contraindications to the procedure

Wet chemistry is not suitable for all women. Whatever gentle preparations the masters use, the hair still experiences stress, succumbing to the influence of aggressive substances.

The procedure is not recommended:

• During breastfeeding or pregnancy.
• During menstruation.
• During periods of unstable pressure levels.
• When the temperature rises.

You should not do chemistry during periods of exacerbation of chronic diseases, treatment with antibiotics, hormonal drugs, during stress, diets. Curling is not recommended for those women who regularly dye their hair.

Girls with bad, injured hair will have to postpone the curls. Before curling your hair, you need to tidy it up. Only healthy strands can undergo the process.

Hair length

There is a preconceived notion that wet chemistry on long hair (photo is given in the article) looks the most effective. In fact, this is not the case. The procedure can be carried out on strands of any length.

Moreover, even on short hair, chemistry looks no less beautiful.

Wet chemistry for long hair and medium hair is made on the basis of gentle mixtures. For a good effect, nourishing preparations are added. In the future, installation is carried out using foam and varnish.

Short haircuts

Wet chemistry on short hair helps to add charm to the look. Thanks to her, there is no need for painful long daily styling. However, it is worth remembering that after the procedure, the curls will jump a few centimeters.

Wet chemistry looks amazing on short hair.

In order for the process to go well, you need to rinse your head well before starting. The strands begin to wind from the roots. This technique allows you to get more elastic ends. The bobbins should be placed symmetrically on the head and should be close to each other.

The elasticity of the curls largely depends on the reaction of the human body to drugs, as well as on the type of mixture, exposure time, air temperature.

Wet chemistry for medium hair

How long the curls will last after the procedure depends on many factors: their length, structure, features. Many masters believe that it is medium-length hair that is the ideal base for wet curling.

Hairdressers note that bouncy curls retain their excellent shape for up to three months. This hairstyle looks romantic and unusual.

Long hair

This is not to say that long hair does not lend itself to curling, just the effect of the procedure on them lasts less. Heavy curls usually unwind under their own weight literally after 1-1.5 months. But at this time the hairstyle looks incredibly romantic.

Large curls fall over the shoulders for a stunning look.

Vertical wet curling is not a cheap service. Therefore, it is necessary to take a responsible attitude to the search for a master who has experience in carrying out the procedure. You can visit several specialists and hear their views on the selected drugs.

Only a good professional can do everything right and not harm your hair.

Hair Styling

After wet chemistry, styling does not take much time, which is its advantage. Your hairstyle is perfect at almost any time of the day. You can style your hair with a moisturizing balm or foam, hair gel. The products are applied along the entire length with your fingers, after which the curls should dry naturally.

As a last resort, you can use a diffuser. But you cannot dry your hair with hot streams of a hair dryer.

So, we got acquainted with the advantages and disadvantages of wet chemistry on medium, long and short hair. As you can see, the procedure can be a real solution if the hair is thin, does not have natural volume, and if there is not enough time for permanent styling.

Wet chemistry solves several problems at once, giving the hair volume for a long time, provides a beautiful appearance for a woman at any time of the day, frees her from wasting time on styling.