- Peculiarities
- Contraindications
- What is chemistry and how does it work on hair?
- Types of chemistry: how do they depend on the composition of the drugs?
- What is the essence
- Arguments for"
- Arguments against"
- Types of chemical curling on medium hair
- Acidic beverages
- Alkaline chemistry
- Amino acid beverages
- Heytpaalnya
- Easy curling - carving
- Horizontal bend
- Vertical beading
- Spiral chemistry
- Bioavail
- Wet chemistry
- French bubble curl
- American Curry
- Pickling chemistry
- Chemical tip curling
- Bellaformep
- Kpypna chemistry
- Curling in the style of an afrokydryashek
- Anti-chemistry
- How to do it?
- Follow-up care
- Conclusion
Peculiarities
Perm is a procedure for treating hair with a special composition, during which it changes its structure and becomes susceptible to curling.
After chemistry, a neutralizer is additionally applied to fix the new state of the curls, thanks to which the curls last from 1 to 6 months. This styling is best for medium-length hair and comes in several varieties: wet, coarse, light, root, vertical and spiral.
To date, the chemical composition for curling has been improved, it contains a minimum of ammonia and has strengthening components that protect curls from damage.
Chemistry hairstyle is done on all types of hair, the only exceptions are dyed, bleached and dry curls, since they are difficult to style and can break and fall out after the procedure.
To minimize the harmful effects of the composition, stylists recommend using high-quality cosmetics based on plant extracts.
The main advantages of perm for medium hair include:
- providing curls with additional volume and splendor;
- long-lasting effect of curls;
- the ability to do self-styling at home without spending a lot of time and effort on it.
In addition, perm helps to rejuvenate older women, making their image more fresh and original. As for the shortcomings, they include:
- if the procedure is performed incorrectly, the hair can lose its natural shine, elasticity and become brittle;
- the need to perform mandatory care for curls after curling;
- not suitable for the fair sex with heavy hair, the effect in this case is observed for a short time;
- the complexity of the procedure at home, you can do it yourself only if you have experience with chemical solutions.
Perm also has its own characteristics, which are important to consider when performing it:
- owners of rare hair need to stock up on various cosmetic products before carrying out such styling, the action of which is aimed at restoring the hair;
- after curling, an unpleasant odor remains on the hair (about a week), in order to hide it a little, you need to rinse your hair with decoctions prepared on the basis of chamomile, lemon juice and rosemary;
- wet spiral chemistry on medium hair at first may not look very attractive, in order to avoid this, stylists recommend styling without the use of mousses and gels;
- sometimes, under the influence of the chemical composition, hair can begin to fall out intensively, so they should be treated with nourishing masks and include foods rich in vitamins in the diet;
- often after curling, dandruff appears on the skin, this is due to the reaction of the epidermis to the composition, and in order to eliminate such a problem, you need to wash your hair only with special shampoos designed for colored and damaged hair;
- some women may have an allergic reaction to a perm, therefore, before starting it, it is imperative to do a control test;
- this type of styling is possible only for healthy and well-groomed hair; when the ends are cut and the curls are dry, it is necessary to undergo a treatment course.
Contraindications
Curling, like all other types of chemical hair treatment, has its own contraindications. For example, you cannot carry out a similar procedure to pregnant and breastfeeding women. It is not recommended to do it on weak hair for girls who want to additionally add volume to their hair and radically change their image.
Before deciding on such a step, it is worth carefully choosing the chemical composition.
In addition, it is strictly forbidden to perm in the presence of any diseases, hair loss, taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs, as well as immediately after dyeing the hair.
What is chemistry and how does it work on hair?
Why curls created with tongs or curling iron only last a few hours, and perm - a few months? It's all about the way it affects the hair structure.
See for yourself: during the classic perm, special compounds are used, for example, alkaline and acidic. Alkali, which is included in the first stage of curling, destroys the disulfide bonds inside the hair.
This means that the hair becomes a kind of plasticine, soft and pliable.
At the second stage, the stylist gives the strands a shape, curls them into small or large curls. At the third stage, the result is consolidated with the help of an acidic composition: it makes the curls "remember" the resulting shape and do not straighten back even when wet.
Types of chemistry: how do they depend on the composition of the drugs?
Depending on the structure of the hair and the required duration of the result, the stylist selects one of several methods of perm. Let's find out what the options are and what the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
What is the essence
Light chemistry is an excellent alternative to the classic chemical hair perm with aggressive ingredients. It boasts a soft, gentle composition that acts only on the surface of the hair.
Such a beauty ritual does not destroy the structure of the curl, but at the same time gives the hairstyle an attractive volume.
The key difference from biowaving is that the result of the procedure is not elastic curls, but incredible volume.
Interesting! The elasticity and naturalness of future curls can be controlled by monitoring the time of treatment with a chemical solution. If your dream is light natural curls, then you should ask the master to reduce the exposure time.
Light chemistry is also recommended for thin hair, because it gives them the desired splendor and dynamism. Stylists note that this beauty procedure is perfectly combined with haircuts such as a cascade, various types of bob and bob.
Arguments for"
- The eternal truth says that girls with straight hair often dream of romantic curls. Curls never go out of style, look feminine, and add visual volume to hair.
- Curls give the owner a coquetry, make facial features more expressive and often even rejuvenate the image.
- The gentle composition takes care of the condition of the hair. The special formula includes keratins, vitamins, nutritional and herbal ingredients.
- Modern technology is suitable for all hair types.
- Oily hair will dry out a little after the procedure.
- Light chemistry guarantees a trendy natural result. For this, craftsmen like to use curlers of various diameters and shapes.
- If the curls get bored, they can be easily straightened with an iron and a hair dryer. However, it is not recommended to resort to this experiment too often.
- After the procedure, there are more opportunities for experimenting with hairstyles. The average length is conducive to various bunches and weaves, which, in tandem with curls, look more textured and voluminous.
- Perming can eliminate tedious styling.As soon as you wash your hair, the hair itself will lie in beautiful voluminous curls.
- Curls tend to unwind gradually, which eliminates the need to cut off boring chemistry.
Arguments against"
- In addition to useful substances, the composition for chemistry also includes components that are undesirable for hair. Harm to hair should not be ruled out - it is, albeit not so significant.
- Short to medium hair tolerates this beauty treatment best. If the hair is long and thick enough, then the curls will quickly unwind under the weight of the curls.
- The effect of the procedure lasts 1.5-3 months, which is much less than the effect of a classical perm.
- This procedure is contraindicated for breastfeeding and pregnancy.
- With frequent use, carving has a detrimental effect on the hair.
- It is advisable to carry out this procedure on unpainted hair. Weakness and excess porosity, coupled with chemical components, can lead to a deterioration in the condition of the hair. The next painting is recommended after 3-5 days after chemistry.
Types of chemical curling on medium hair
Hao, there is no need to choose a beading method. It is better to first get acquainted with each option - to learn the secrets of the procedure, to estimate the pros and cons, to see a photo of a girl who has already had experience.
The conditional of all applications can be divided into three groups - according to the used formulations, according to the way of the position of the cocks (vertically, viscous), and viscous
Acidic beverages
By right, you can consider the acidic hair straightening on the middle hair as the most suitable one. Glyceryl mono-glycolate is used for the formation of flakes. Mixing it with an activator gives a hay chemical reaction, in the process of which the agent penetrates into the hair, but does not open the bristles. For the formation of a reaction, a heating is required, a high temperature is capable of forming a cone.
It is essential that you tighten the strand properly when screwing on the stick.
Resultat - spruce locks, which are kept for 6 months. But such an application is not suitable for everyone, since its aggressive action negatively refers to the condition of the head skin and hair. Therefore, ee It is impossible to conduct, if:
- The lady has a sensitive skin of the head, inclined to dryness and peeling, or has spots on it.
- Blobs are dry, brittle, toned or loose.
- Shevelyura was recently dyed or discolored.
- Blocks were exposed to any other methods of chemistry less than a year ago.
Alkaline chemistry
Alkaline inoculation is also used for medium length hair, but in those cases, when the other methods did not give the desired result. The active substance is ammonium thioglycolate. It copes well with unheard-of hairs, giving strong, well-formed beads in the result, which are kept for about 3 months.
The process does not require additional heating, therefore it is softer when driving on the hair.
However, it is not allowed to keep the prescription for longer than the original time, otherwise it is possible to get a chemical burn of the head. When screwing on the hockey sticks, do not need to pull too hard in the front, as in the process of their volume it will significantly increase - when you pull the shafts.
Amino acid beverages
Medium hair, as a rule, is not too heavy. Therefore, a sparing amino acid supplement is also suitable for them. The breeze for the hair during its maintenance is kept to a minimum, and the used components also feed the hair. This method is recommended in the following situations:
- If the lady is the first to make a chemical curling of hair.
- If toned and weakened hairs are available.
- When you want to try a new kind of wines, but there is no certainty that the result will be pleasant.
The main disadvantage amino acid chemistry - not too long shelf life of the result (1-1.5 months, and even less on hard fibers).
Heytpaalnya
The neutral type is suitable for medium hairs of any type. It gives stable locks, but their kind differs slightly from the previous options of chemistry. The scrolls are springy, but soft. They look more natural and natural. The neutral composition provides a gentle drive on the hair.
Easy curling - carving
Carving (easy curling) looks great on medium length hair. In the process, a chemical composition is also used, but its action is on the surface of the hair. Due to the fact that the peagent does not penetrate the structure, it will not damage it, but the result is not too persistent (2-3 months).
Carving gives loosely shaped beads of any diameter.
Easy application can be carried out:
- On the whole head.
- Ha kopnyax.
- Ha donchikax.
Horizontal bend
The horizontal bend is called because of the corresponding position of the hockey sticks in relation to the floor. In its process, it is possible to use curlers of different diameters, which determine the size of the future windows.
Vertical beading
Vertical beading is also performed on medium fibers, it stimulates the vertical position of the cocks in relation to the floor. As a result, scroll downs of the selected diameter are obtained.
When using conical curlers, the lobes look more natural, since they have a larger diameter near the roots, and a smaller diameter at the tips.
Spiral chemistry
Spiral chemistry - the variety of vertical curling. It has the following features:
- Spend most of the time on long or medium, but heavy and hard hair.
- For its creation, special spiral curlers are used.
- In practice, aggressive compositions are used.
- The result is a well-formed preserve - a pyrzhinka.
- Looks well and lasts for quite a long time (3-6 months), but requires careful preparation of the hair and good nutrition,
Bioavail
Bio-grafting is a modern method, in the process of which innovative compounds are used, completely non-damaging fibers, and even strengthening them. The main component is cystamine (an analogue of natural cystine), additional composition may include plant extracts, protein, vitamins and energy.
By means of bio-inoculation, you can get different-format beads - large, small, strong, stretched, vertical, horizontal and other.
There are three types of biofilament, all of them are suitable for embedding on medium length hairs:
- Japanese bio-vine. The most "hard" of all options. Suitable for the wrong hair. The composition, in addition to the active component, includes white cocoons, such as a collagen with various additives. Gives strong windows, keeping at least 5 months.
- Italian bioware (also called "Mocca"). Gives small curls that look like afrokydryashki. It is intended for a significant increase in the volume of the head. Recommended for short hairs and for medium length haircuts of the "Kaccad" and "Kape" types. The result is preserved for a sufficient long time (4-5 months).
- Silk bio-curtain. Contains in the composition of the protein silk, which nourish the hairs and make them shine. Recommended for handling very weak, dull, dyed or discolored hair. They are often used for the correction of previously made chemistry.
Wet chemistry
The peculiarity of wet chemistry in the fact that the chevelyura after its conduct looks as if it was just that you took a light soul or fell for a little bit. To obtain such a result, special formulations are used, which disperse the keratin into the hair.
The wet effect looks awesome on any medium-length shampoo, especially on layers.
French bubble curl
Its secret lies in the fact that the active composition is whipped into a crisp foam before being drawn onto the hairs. This gives the saturation of the strand with oxygen during the inoculation. The result is a very natural hair that looks awesome on medium hair.
American Curry
American curling is an excellent option for medium hair. When it is created, special sticky curlers are used with a generally large diameter. Their peculiarity is that they are fastened without cuts, giving in the result ideally round beads without breaks and bends.
Pickling chemistry
The peculiarity of the root chemical inoculation is that the hockey sticks are not screwed on all the way, but only a part of it with the root. In the result of the procedure, the volumetric and raised are obtained.
Chemical tip curling
Possibility of using a chemical compound is exclusive for tips. Resultat is an interesting romantic arrangement. For such a procedure, the average hair is preferable, the length of which is suitable for padding or even lower.
Bellaformep
Bellaphorm is a method of chemical beading, which does not use hockey sticks. Stylish broken beads are obtained thanks to special bags, in which the strands are placed and pressed.
Such a curling looks best on the hair of a medium length, it will help to create an original and irregular image.
Kpypna chemistry
The cool curls produced by chemical or biological methods, made on medium fibers, always look good. They help the lady to get a very feminine, gentle and romantic image.
Curling in the style of an afrokydryashek
On medium hair, with a chemical agent, it is easy to form small curls in African style. Their main advantage is the long period of preservation of the result (the smaller the diameter of the used sticks, the longer the windows are kept).
Afrokydri is beautiful, bold, fussy and creative.
Anti-chemistry
Anti-chemistry - this is the same process of driving certain structures on the hair, but directed not at the bead, but at their straightening. Carry out the procedure as follows:
- The composition is drawn on all chevelyury.
- During the running time, the hairs are carefully computed with a slight downward pull.
- Antimicrobial agents can be used to correct overly cool downloads.
All the indicated types of long-playing curls are suitable for use on medium-length fibers, and the choice of the optimal variant is left to the source and the time of day
How to do it?
Despite the fact that it is recommended to do a perm in beauty salons, girls with certain skills can do it on their own at home. To do this, you must first prepare a set, consisting of:
- two plastic containers, they will be needed for the preparation of the fixing composition and reagent;
- brushes;
- old towels;
- gloves;
- chemical composition;
- polyethylene cap;
- two foam sponges;
- peignoir;
- combs;
- screwing tools (papillotes, plastic curlers, bobbins).
In addition, you will need shampoo and nourishing balm.
After that, you should decide on the type of curling and whether the hairstyle will be with or without bangs. Fine and weak hair should be prepared for the procedure in advance, providing them with therapeutic care. On the streaked strands, chemistry can be performed 2 weeks after dyeing, and it is recommended to treat red curls with a gentle composition, this will reduce the risk of yellowness.
The very same execution technique is as follows.
- First, the head is washed. This should be done carefully without massaging the skin so that a protective layer of fat remains on it.
- After that, the hair is blotted with a towel, it should remain damp. The strands are carefully combed.
- The next step will be wrapping the hair on curlers. The most beautiful is considered to be curling with the use of horizontal promotion, during which the stylers are placed in zones: from the forehead to the back of the head and on the sides. In the event that chemistry is done on bobbins, then winding should start from the ends and fix the styler near the roots. Strands must be taken of the same width, no more than 5 mm.
- Then the skin near the curled curls should be thoroughly lubricated with cream and put on protective clothing and gloves.
Next, the composition is prepared, for this, all the components are poured into the container and thoroughly mixed. Their dosage is indicated in the instructions, taking into account the length of the strands. - The sponge is soaked in a chemical solution and with quick movements it is applied to the curled hair. First of all, the back of the head is processed, then the crown, the procedure is completed from the sides.
- A plastic cap is put on the head, covered with a towel and the effect of the composition is expected for a certain time (according to the instructions in the instructions).
- After that, the reagent is washed off with water, and the curls are soaked with a towel. The procedure is continued by applying a fixative, it is also distributed with a sponge. The latch is kept for 7 minutes and the curlers are removed.
- The curling ends by untwisting the strands and applying the rest of the fixative to them, which is still left on the hair for 5 minutes. Then the head is washed well with water, then with a rinse or vinegar solution, which will help to neutralize the action of alkali. The hair is wiped off with a towel and balm is applied.
If a perm is carried out on your own for the first time, then it is also important to consider the following nuances:
- during unwinding, the strands should not be pulled tightly, otherwise the hair may become brittle in the future;
- apply the composition to the strands in small portions, since its excess will cause a change in hair color and cause skin irritation;
- while curling, you need to avoid contact with metal objects;
- before cheating, you need to do an allergic reaction test.
Follow-up care
After curling, you get chic curls, but in order for them to retain their beautiful shape and shine, they need to be provided with proper care. For this, it is recommended to perform a restorative course, as well as adhere to these rules:
- you can not go to bed with a wet head;
- hair after curling is not washed for the first 5 days;
- it is forbidden to carry out styling with a hair dryer and hot rollers, for this it is best to use styling;
- hair should be protected from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation;
- the tips should be trimmed regularly for grooming.
Do not forget about rinsing with decoctions prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs.
Conclusion
A healthy lifestyle will also help to quickly restore damaged and weak strands after chemistry. Girls need to add vitamin-rich foods to their diet. If a trip to the sea is planned after a perm, it is recommended to wear hats or cloth bandages on your head.