Perming hair bobbins

What are

When performing "chemistry" hairdressers use one of the types of curlers, which are also called bobbins. They are made of chemically resistant plastic or wood.

There are several types of bobbins:

• classic;
• papillotes;
• spiral;
• pagoda (hairpins);
• American;
• Japanese sticks;
• wagers.

Classic products

Classic products, in turn, also have several variations: cylindrical, wavy, expanding at the edges.

American

American bobbins are suitable if you want to get elastic tight curls on long and thin hair.

Japanese

Japanese sticks give soft, voluminous curls of a large size. Well suited for biowaving technology.

Wagers

Wagers add volume to the hairstyle, so they are used for styling with a hairdryer.

Conventional

Ordinary bobbins are used for the classic version, with the use of a pagoda, you can get corrugated chemistry, with the help of papillotes, ring perm is performed.

Spiral

Spiral curls produce tight, vertical curls called American curls.

Selection options

When choosing suitable bobbins for laying, the following should be taken into account. criteria like:

• material of manufacture;
• diameter;
• length;
• form.

Craftsmen in salons prefer to use wood products, since this material is more durable, reduces the aggressive effect of drugs, and the hair dries faster.

Made from birch or oak, bobbins work well for long, dense strands. Juniper sticks are more suitable for short to medium length hair.

Attention! Plastic products are more often used for self-curling. They make it possible to use the composition more economically, since, unlike wooden ones, they do not have a porous structure.

The type of future hairstyle depends on the diameter of the sticks, the larger it is, the larger the curls will be.

The quality and length of the hair are also taken into account:

• It is better to wind short and hard curlers on large curlers with thin strands.
• Soft curls of medium length are curled using a medium diameter curler.
• For owners of thin hair, it is better to give preference to the thinnest bobbins. It is worth remembering that the larger the curls, the less elastic they will be.
• For short or medium hair, small sticks are suitable, long strands are wound on oblong and even curlers.

With the help of "chemistry" you can get uniform curls along the entire length or just twist the ends.

The result depends on the shape of the bobbins. For the first option, cylindrical curlers are suitable, uniform along the entire length.

The shaft tapers towards the center and wider at the edges, making the curls more curled at the tips than at the roots.

For home use, it is better to choose curlers with grooves in the form of spirals. For non-professionals, the rubber band mark often leaves creases in the hair.

Terms of use

Experienced hairdressers assess the length of the hair, its structure and condition before using the curler. The article has already noted that for short and thin hair, curlers are used, which will allow you to wrap the entire hair to the maximum.

As a rule, in such cases it is appropriate to use small diameter bobbins.

Otherwise, there is a possibility that the poorly wrapped ends will stick out in different directions. Spiral curlers, as a rule, are not used here:

• Since, firstly, their length is designed for long and medium hair.
• And secondly, whatever one may say, but the ends of short hair will not be able to wrap completely, which is why, in the end, they will stick out in different directions.

To diversify the curls of short haircuts, you can use bobbins narrowed towards the center, which will not only add volume at the root, but also make a deep curl, the tip of which will also be curled.

Or it would be appropriate to use cone-shaped bobbins, thanks to which you can get a deep root curl, expanding towards the end of the curl, which also adds volume to the hairstyle.

The assortment of bobbins for long hair is slightly more varied. They can be used for either regular curling or vertical curling. The peculiarity is that long hair can be curled both vertically and horizontally.

• Difference the fact that curls curled horizontally most often fall off in chaotic curls, and such a hairstyle has to be styled.
• While curls wrapped vertically are already formed vertical curls that do not need to be carefully styled.
• It will be quite enough after combing the hair twisted in this way, slightly "wrinkle" it with styling gel or mousse, which quickly gives the curl a shape.
• And finally, the last important touch of using one or another type of bobbin is clamps or so-called clamps for clamping the hair. The clamps of classic bobbins are elastic with or without a bar.
• The use of curlers with a bar is appropriate for short hair, since it presses the tip of the hair so that it does not stick out in the future.

It is better to curl long hair or hair of medium length on curlers without a bar, since with an inept approach, a hairline appears most often, which spoils the look of the finished hairstyle.

Nowadays, as an alternative to curlers on an elastic band, clamps for bobbins are widely used (clamps are also purchased if the elastic bands deteriorate, stretching, and the bobbins themselves are still quite appropriate for use).

The marked device is made of durable and elastic silicone, which allows you to firmly fix the hair. In order for the clamps to last as long as possible, their choice must be compared with the length of the bobbin.

The manufacturer on the packaging indicates for the bobbins of what length the clamps are intended.

Materials (edit)

The main requirement for hair curlers designed for perm is the absence of metal elements.

Upon contact with metal, the composition changes its properties, and the curling simply will not work, moreover, the oxidation reaction can severely damage the hair. Any other kind of material is acceptable.

Therefore, if at home there are rubber or plastic curlers of a suitable diameter, then they can be used.

But professionals still love wooden bobbins more. In their opinion, in front of rubber and plastic, they have obvious advantages:

• pleasant to the touch and do not slip out of hands during work;
• to some extent reduce the aggressiveness of the chemical composition;
• absorb moisture well, so the strands dry out faster on them.

Important! Wooden bobbins must be properly cared for, otherwise they will quickly deteriorate. After curling, they are washed well with water and dried completely with a hair dryer.

In second place is plastic. Such bobbins are very diverse in diameter and shape, are durable and do not require special maintenance.

If you curl your hair with soft rubber curlers, be careful not to deform or the curl will be fuzzy. The composition is quickly absorbed into the foam rubber, the strands dry on them for a long time and even curls are not obtained - this is a good option only for light creative curling.

Mounting methods

The strength and elasticity of the curl is highly dependent on how tightly the strand is wound on the bobbin, and how well it is fixed.After all, if the tension of the hair is weakened, then the curl will turn out to be indistinct.

There are four main ways of fixing: elastic band, staple, clamp and curler design:

1. Elastic. The traditional method is the most proven and common, the only drawback of which is the possible folds of the curl in the place where it will be tightened with an elastic band.
2. Brace. The most reliable way of attaching hair to curlers, it is put on top of a plastic roller and presses the strand well against it. But it is used mainly on heated rollers and some types of waggers.
3. Clamp. It is often used by professional hairdressers to "pin" hair to curlers in prominent places (mainly on the bangs or near the face), where the creases from elastic bands can be very noticeable.
4. Constructive. This applies to papillotes and American curlers, the design of which allows you to securely fix the strand without the use of additional funds.

Now, being guided by what modern curlers for chemistry are, you can make the best choice to facilitate your styling process, while easily creating the desired curl shape.

Winding methods

Now, being guided by what modern curlers for chemistry are, you can make the best choice to facilitate your styling process, while easily creating the desired curl shape.

average cost

The price of products depends on the manufacturer, the material and shape of the curler.

Classic cylindrical DEWAL bobbins made of plastic cost from 107 to 190 rubles for a pack of 12 pieces. Wave-like curlers from the same manufacturer will cost 130–170 rubles, and concave curlers - 87–107 rubles.

For comparison, similar products under the Vela brand are valued twice as much. Sibel products can be purchased at a price of 90 to 140 rubles (depending on the length and diameter). Wooden sticks will cost, on average, 5 to 8 rubles. a piece.

Safety engineering

The main safety rule says: you can not use metal curlers for a chemical wave.

In addition, there are several more rules, the observance of which will allow you to avoid profuse hair loss, and also preserve the original look of the curl for as long as possible:

• Before starting work, it is imperative to conduct a test sample for the body's reaction. If, after applying a chemical preparation, a pronounced redness appears on the skin, then the procedure will most likely have to be suspended.
• Keeping the solution on for too long will cause hair breakage. It can also become brittle due to excessively tight twisting on the curlers (and if you twist it slightly, then the curl will turn out to be uneven along the entire length).
• Do not plan to dye 3 weeks before curling and 3 weeks after curling, as this can cause hair loss.
• It is not recommended to wash your hair for 3 days after curling, which will allow the substance to fix on the structure of the hairline.
• And the last thing that is probably known to many, but still I want to remind you: the use of expired substances is strictly prohibited.

Advantages and disadvantages

The undoubted advantage of using bobbins is the ability to get curls of the desired shape, as well as the ability to perform a permanent at home on your own. A large selection of different curlers allows you to choose the option that suits any hair type.

In addition, curling does not require special skills. After a short workout, even a non-professional can handle it.

But this process also has some disadvantages. Cheating on classic bobbins takes a lot of time and it is impossible to do it yourself. Need help from a second person.

Taking into account the professional advice of the masters, you can create a romantic-feminine hairstyle yourself.

Even the owners of not too luxurious hair will be able to forget about flecks and styling products, curling irons and curlers for a long time. The result will also please those young ladies whose problem was excessive sebum secretion. Chemical perm slightly dries the scalp and the strands themselves.

Variations by characteristics

Chemical curling bobbins are distinguished not only by their shape, but also by other characteristics. If you choose, it is also pay attention to:

• The diameter of the stick - determines the thickness of the future rolls and the duration of their preservation (than a thin stick, the longer it is kept).
• Manufacturing material - the most required plastic and wood curlers. The woods are preferred because the wood is not included in the reaction with the prevailing compound, but the plastic because they have no effect and are
• Type kpepleniya - pezinka (nadezhno, ne pytaet volocy, Nr cozdaet pepegib lokona) lipychka (lokon bez pepegiba, Nr ppyad clozhno packpychivat, tak kak ona pytaetcya) ppopezi in koklyushke (mogyt packpytitcya panshe vpemeni) and tak dalee.
• Length - the longer the hair, the longer the club should be.

Tools and products for perm

The procedure requires the presence of:

• bobbins;
• studs;
• plastic combs;
• sponges;
• clamps;
• gloves;
• beakers;
• 2 containers;
• peignoir;
• insulating cap;
• 2 towels and cotton tourniquet;
• a jug for rinsing hair;
• cream;
• balm for hair.

Vertical curling tools

If vertical chemistry is performed, then you need:

• special set;
• bobbins;
• latex gloves;
• hat.

How to attach to hair

Before curling, wash your hair, dry your hair without a hairdryer. Then the whole mass is divided into parietal, occipital and lateral parts. Behind, the lower and middle zone in the back of the head should be separated. On the skin along the growth line is treated with a fat cream.

Very fine, dry hair should be dampened with water. After preparation, a curling is performed.

First of all, the hair on the back of the head is twisted. Then you should move from top to bottom. Then the temporal and parietal parts are treated in the same way. Separate curls need to be combed, applied to the bobbin and wrapped. Then you should apply the composition to the hair using a sponge.

It takes warmth to get the reaction going. Therefore, the head is preliminarily covered with a film, and then wrapped in a towel.

Wrapping hair when wrapped with bobbin curlers

When winding the strands on bobbins, it becomes necessary to wrap the ends of the hair with paper. In this case, care must be taken that the hair is not damp. Otherwise, the perm will be weak.

There are several ways to curl your hair with bobbin curlers, each of which is designed for a specific purpose.

Curling the hair is necessary so as not to damage the ends of the short hair. In this case, the paper covers only half of the hair. Roll the paper in half and pinch the ends of the hair between the inner surfaces of the paper.

Double wrapping is used to protect the ends of the hair. In this method, the ends of the hair are placed between two sheets of paper.

The pillow is used to protect the ends of the hair when curling with an acidic or alkaline composition. This is a rather complicated method of wrapping, which, nevertheless, is widely used in hairdressing salons.

With such a wrap, you need to make sure that the hair passes through the hair, otherwise it can be damaged. From the ends of the curlers recede about 0.66 cm and wrap the curlers. The paper is placed on the surface of the curl.

Wrapping begins at the ends and leads as long as necessary.

How to wind your hair on bobbins

For a perm to be successful, you need to properly divide the hair into parts and place the curlers on the head in the right order. There are a variety of bobbin placement options. Here are some of them.

• Rectangle, or 9-block variant. The head is divided into rectangular blocks. The division is carried out vertically. This is one of the most common bobbin placement options.

• "Brickwork". This option of winding on bobbins is possible in cases where the hairstyle has no parting. The head is divided into horizontal rows of rectangles. The sections of the next row are located with an offset in relation to the sections of the underlying row. The shift is equal to the length of half of one section.

• Spiral brick shape. This is a combined option.On the temples and the back of the head, the curlers are located in the same way as in the "brickwork". At the top of the head, the curlers are placed vertically within the "brick shape".

• Oblong shape. Suitable for curling long hair. The hair is divided into sectors by horizontal parting within the oblong shape of the head.

Taking into account the professional advice of the masters, you can create a romantic-feminine hairstyle yourself.

Even the owners of not too luxurious hair will be able to forget about flecks and styling products, curling irons and curlers for a long time. The result will also please those young ladies whose problem was excessive sebum secretion. Chemical perm slightly dries the scalp and the strands themselves.