How to quickly get rid of nits and lice at home

Folk remedies

To prevent the development of complications, you can use not only pharmaceutical preparations, but also improvised substances. Most of them are not toxic. In addition, the cost of such funds is low.

However, you need to adhere to the rules of their use, otherwise it will not be possible to remove the parasites.

Tea tree based

Ingredients:

• Medical alcohol - 30 ml.
• Essential oil - 25 drops.
• Water (20 ml).

Preparation and application

1. The mixture must be applied to the head. To evenly distribute the substance over long hair, use a comb with sparsely spaced teeth.
2. After 2 hours, you can rinse your head with shampoo.
3. At the last stage, the head lice and nits are combed out.

Description of action

The oil scares away parasites, the advantage of this folk remedy for head lice is a pleasant smell, they note a low cost, the disadvantages include moderate efficiency

Geranium

Ingredients:

• Geranium oil (1 part).
• Vegetable oil (it can be replaced with linseed oil) - 2 shares.

Preparation and application

1. The components must be mixed. The finished folk remedy at home is applied to the hair, covered with polyethylene.
2. After 2 hours, you can wash off the substance, it is recommended to use shampoo for this.

Description of action

If head lice develops, a folk remedy based on oils is used as an auxiliary measure, its advantage is the ability to remove adults and larvae, but the smell is strong enough, the disadvantage is a large amount of fatty components.

Based on peppermint and pomegranate juice

Ingredients:

• Pomegranate juice (200 g).
• Mint (take fresh leaves, just take a few pieces).

Preparation and application

1. The components are connected, the container is left on the stove until the liquid boils.
2. Then they cool, filter and process the hair.
3. In order to remove lice and nits at a time, you need to keep the substance on your head as long as possible - from 8 hours or more.
4. It is recommended to leave the product overnight.

Description of action

This folk remedy is used for lice and nits, softens the scalp, facilitates combing, eliminates dandruff, the disadvantage is moderate efficiency (nits do not die, but only easier to separate from the hair).

Lavender

Ingredients:

• Lavender oil (1 share).
• Vegetable or linseed oil (2 parts).

Preparation and application

1. Lavender oil is a strong-smelling product, therefore it is used according to the same recipe as geranium oil.
2. The components are mixed, applied to the hair, outer covers.
3. When treating head lice, the duration of the procedure is 2 hours.
4. It is important to pre-cover your head with plastic.

Description of action

To get rid of lice, the presence of fatty components and a pronounced odor is enough; the disadvantages of the product include the difficulty of removing from the hair.

Sage

If the question of how to get rid of lice and nits at home with folk remedies is being decided, they take as a basis recipe:

Ingredients:

• Calendula oil (1 part).
• Sage oil (1 part).
• Almond oil (1 share).

Preparation and application

1. The ingredients are mixed.
2. In order to get rid of lice, the product is applied to the hair along the entire length.
3. The parasites are influenced by an intense odor, as well as the presence of fatty components, which can cure head lice due to the ability to clog the spiracles of the parasites.

Description of action

The advantages include moisturizing the skin, a pleasant smell, the ability to remove nits, and remove adults.

Elecampane root decoction

It's not a problem to buy elecampane root in a pharmacy, then the plant is poured with boiling water and infused for 1 hour. After straining the hair is rinsed with broth.

Elecampane is rarely used as an independent remedy; it is usually used in combination with more powerful medicines.

Burdock decoction

Compared to oil, the decoction of burdock is not as effective, it is prepared and used in the same way as the root of elecampane, but the remedy is focused not so much on fighting lice as on treating the effects of bites and restoring hair.

Coniferous broth

To prepare a coniferous broth, peeling off the needles is not necessary, small, preferably young twigs are used here. The material is boiled for 2 hours, then filtered and used as a rinse aid. But before rinsing, the head is washed with laundry soap, and after using the broth, it is wrapped in a handkerchief and left overnight.

Kerosene

Kerosene, despite the fact that several generations have used it for head lice, can cause a severe allergic reaction and burns! To minimize the risk, it is better to buy technical or lighting kerosene.

1. So, on dry hair, you need to apply a mixture of kerosene (1 tablespoon), olive oil (2 teaspoons), shampoo (1 teaspoon), put a plastic bag on your head and wrap it with a towel.
2. Sometimes honey is used instead of butter. Wait 1.5-2 hours (for children no more than an hour), rinse thoroughly with shampoo, rinse hair with a weak solution of vinegar.
3. After three days, repeat the procedure, but with a lower concentration.
4. After another three days, repeat the treatment with oil.

Repeated procedures can be avoided if thoroughly after washing, comb out with a special comb (purchased at the pharmacy), or with a thick comb of nits.

After all, it is known that nits are protected by a dense shell, so it is much more difficult to kill them. To do this, you need to use high concentration kerosene, which is completely inapplicable in relation to children.

This method is effective, but the disadvantages in the form of allergic reactions and possible burns, as well as a strong odor, make it unsuitable.

Garlic juice

Only a few heads of garlic are prepared from the ingredients.

Ingredients:

• Several heads of garlic.

Preparation and application

1. If parasites appear, how to remove them, lice at home with folk remedies are quickly destroyed by means of garlic gruel.
2. It is necessary to clean the teeth, grind in a meat grinder.
3. The product is applied to the hair, left for 2 hours under polyethylene.
4. Then you need to rinse your hair with shampoo.

Description of action

The main disadvantage of this method of combating parasites is a persistent odor that lasts about 1 week on the hair.

Tar soap

A one-component product is used.

Ingredients:

• Tar soap.

Preparation and application

1. Tar soap is used to treat hair.
2. You do not need to prepare it.
3. Use a whole bar, lather your head.

Due to this, getting rid of parasites is ensured, but such a remedy acts to a greater extent as a deterrent, does not destroy adult insects.

Description of action

Soap dries the skin, so after it peeling and itching may intensify, but if the question of how to treat pediculosis for children is being decided, this option can be considered (soap is non-toxic, does not cause side effects).

Pros and cons of using folk remedies

If the question of how to treat head lice is being decided, they study not only the properties of different substances, but also their positive traits:

• low cost;
• safe use due to the use of non-toxic substances in most cases;
• ease of processing;
• facilitating the combing procedure, while the substance that holds the nits is destroyed.

To the disadvantages

RELATED TO THE LOW EFFICIENCY OF MOST SUCH METHODS.

Only those that are based on the use of fatty components or acids are distinguished, since in this case nits are better separated and adults die (due to blockage of the respiratory system).

In addition, after using folk recipes, an unpleasant and persistent smell remains, and it is often difficult to remove it. If you use fatty components, you have to wash your hair several times.

Lice and nits control methods

When it is necessary to destroy parasites, this can be easily done only with the use of different types of means. If the question of how to get rid of lice and nits is being decided, first you need to destroy living adults, their larvae. Then it becomes possible to remove the nits.

Additionally, it is recommended to treat the hair with a substance that destroys the sticky mass that holds the eggs of parasites.

Combined method

ALLOWS TO REMOVE INSECTS FROM HAIR IN 1 DAY.

Mechanical

When a way is selected on how to remove lice and nits, you can remove them at home from a child with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to consistently remove parasites, moving from one temple to another. Insects are removed from the hair by crushing them with nails. This is an ongoing process.

On long hair

THIS METHOD IS INEFFECTIVE.

Shaving bald

This option allows you to quickly and effectively remove all parasites, but this is possible only if the hair is removed from the head, the pubis - it depends on what type of head lice is diagnosed. In case of damage to body lice, shaving will not help, since pests live on clothes in this case.

If the question of how to remove lice is being decided, at home the method is implemented in a few minutes, but it is unlikely to suit women. Children, too, at a certain age begin to take care of their appearance and do not want to shave their hair.

Combing parasites with combs

In terms of efficiency, this method is not inferior to the previously considered one, but it has an advantage - lice and offspring are removed from the hair without the need to shave off. The method can be used independently at home; for this, a special comb with long teeth is used.

It is permissible to replace it with an ordinary comb, but the distance between the teeth in this case is quite large. This will prevent all lice from being removed. Some of them will pass between the teeth.

Chemical

If you need to choose a way to get rid of lice, you can do this using special preparations. There are means:

• based on insecticides;
• containing mineral oils or silicones.

Available forms of drug release:

1. SPRAY, LOTION, SHAMPOO, CREAM AND OINTMENT.
2. PHARMACEUTICAL MEDICAL PREPARATIONS

All pharmaceuticals for pediculosis are divided into two types: affecting the nervous system of parasites and depriving them of moisture, as well as air.

Moreover, the second type is better for those parents whose children suffer from allergies, or expectant mothers. These products contain mineral oils or dimethicone. They are not absorbed into the bloodstream, but have a physical effect on the lice.

Modern medicine can offer a huge selection of drugs for the treatment of head lice:

• sprays;
• shampoos;
• emulsions;
• ointments;
• aerosols;
• solutions (Nitifor);
• prices - for any wallet.

PETROL EMULSION

For example, emulsion Benzyl benzoate 20% for adults and 10% for children.

1. Apply the emulsion to your hair.
2. Rubbing lightly into the skin and curls.
3. Tie up the treated hair with a scarf and leave it on for half an hour.
4. After the allotted time, we rinse the hair under the tap.
5. We rinse with vinegar 5%.
6. Then the usual shampoo or soap shampooing.
7. To remove the remains of nits, it is necessary to comb out with a fine comb.

How effectively the procedure was carried out is determined after a day.

Pros: low cost, good effect; cons - unpleasant smell, there are contraindications. It is recommended for children under 5 years old to dilute the emulsion in a ratio of 1: 1 with boiled water.

The price for a bottle of 50 ml is around $ 0.3.

Sprays

Sprays (Pedikulen, Paranit, Para Plus) are very easy to use. They need to be applied to dry hair, wait a certain time, then rinse off. But the disadvantage is that most of them do not kill nits.

Therefore, combing cannot be avoided - this is the main disadvantage.

Depending on the situation, you should choose a specific remedy. You should take into account contraindications, read reviews, consult with friends or write anonymously on the forum.

For a very strong infection, Pedikulen Ultra is used.

Pair Plus is recommended for use by children from 2.5 years of age.

The main advantage of the sprays is that they are very easy to use.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICATION OF SPRAYS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PEDICULEN ULTRA:

1. Apply to dry hair until the hair is completely moistened on the places where nits and lice accumulate.
2. Wait 30 minutes or more, see instructions.
3. Wash off with running water.
4. Wash your hair with shampoo.
5. Comb out insects with a comb. Put a towel under the hair so as not to wet the clothes and the falling insects remain on it, and not on the clothes, wash it after the procedure.

A handy addition is a magnifying glass.

The hair is clean after application, but it is worth checking it after a few days.

SHAMPOO

There are also a lot of shampoos for head lice: Pedilin, Anti-bit, Reed, Paranix, Sifax, tar.

1. It is better to research the most popular options in advance before going to the pharmacy in order to get rid of lice in one treatment.
2. They are applied to damp hair, whipped into a lather with massaging movements.
3. Rinse off, according to the instructions, you need to after 10-15 minutes, but as practice has shown, it is better to hold it for about 30-40 minutes.
4. True, then the risk of allergic reactions will increase.
5. Then you need (in some cases) to wash your hair with ordinary shampoo, and, most importantly, comb out nits and dead lice with a special comb.

What will happen if you do not remove lice

The main symptom, sign and unpleasant factor when infesting lice is severe itching. It is impossible to live in peace when the head is constantly itching. Therefore, they try to remove lice as quickly as possible. However, in some cases, people do not pay attention to the itching. This may be due to a reduced sensitivity of the scalp or other reasons. Someone may think that the scalp itches due to an allergy to shampoo, water, or hats.

If itching does not interfere with life, you should pay attention to others lice infestation symptoms:

• the appearance of insects - they can be seen with the naked eye, since the length of the female's body reaches 0.4 mm, insects move through the hair, so that with a certain observation they can be noticed; if the hair is thick, you can comb it - when combing, you can find parasites;
• presence of nits - lice eggs: these are very small white balls at the roots of the hair, with a large accumulation of them you can see;
• bloody bite marks - when piercing the skin, the louse injects a substance into the skin that does not allow blood to coagulate, so that a drop of blood flows out and remains on the surface;
• matted and glued hairthat form tangles: they stick together due to the waste products of lice;
• with severe damage and a large number of parasites from the hair emanates bad smell.

If you do not remove lice, you can get such complicated consequences of head lice:

• strong scratching at the site of the bites;
• allergic reactions;
• infection of combed wounds;
• through wounds, the infection enters not only under the skin, but also into the bloodstream, which is why it spreads throughout the body;
• in advanced cases, this can lead to dangerous diseases and even blood poisoning.

Sadly, some parents believe that head lice in a child does not require treatment or is not cured at all. For children's health, the defeat of lice and nits is especially harmful, since the psyche also suffers: the child becomes restless, irritable from constant discomfort. It is imperative to remove lice from everyone - both children and adults.

How to get rid of lice the fastest

The fastest way, which is not suitable for everyone, is to shave your head. Head lice move only through the hair, they also lay eggs only on the hair. If there is no hair, then there are no lice. This method is the most effective. The head needs to be shaved, and then, for reliability, you can wash it with an anti-lice shampoo to remove the remnants of insects and nits that could remain between the skin scales.

One such treatment is enough to permanently get rid of lice. Care should be taken when processing.

Cut hair must be carefully cleaned, and the room in which the shave was carried out must be washed with insecticidal agents so that no living parasites and nits remain in it. Lice live outside the human body for up to two days, and nits in a state of suspended animation - up to 10 days, after which, falling into a favorable environment, they will live and develop further. To prevent this from happening, it is worth taking measures.

Pediculicides

These are professional preparations designed to remove lice. You can also use insecticides, which are agents with a wider spectrum of action that kill all insects, not just lice.

Their active substances are different:

• fenthion;
• permethrin;
• malathion;
• eugenol.

They are contained in preparations in different concentrations. One agent can contain two active substances, for example, permethrin and fenthion.

The release forms are also varied:

• emulsions;
• sprays;
• concentrate for dilution with water.

Depending on the degree of infection and the age of the patients, you can use differentfunds from MediLis:

• MediLis-Super, MediLis-Permifen and MediLis-Malathion can be used to treat adults;
• MediLis-I is suitable for adults and adolescents over 14 years old;
• for the treatment of pediculosis, you can take MediLis-Bio, this drug is safe for children from 5 years old.

Absolutely all anti-lice drugs must be used in strict accordance with the instructions. The recommended exposure time or concentration must not be exceeded.

Usually one treatment is enough to completely remove the lice. If the lesion is severe, reuse may be necessary. It is usually carried out one week after the first.

What else must be done when removing lice

Pediculosis is a contagious disease. This means that if lice appear in one of the family members, it is necessary to examine all the others and take preventive measures.

It is better to use any means against lice in the bathroom so that the lice removed from the hair do not creep throughout the apartment.

During the treatment, the person who helps with the application and rinsing of the preparations, who combs the hair and monitors the progress of the treatment, must carefully protect himself. When combing, cover your shoulders and back with a white towel to see the falling insects. The room and everything that is in it must be well washed after manipulations. For disinfection, you need to use the same pediculicidal agents, for example, MediLis-Permifen.

Important!

Lice and nits can be found not only in the hair, but also in the patient's personal belongings. All clothing, bed linen, and towels should be washed at high temperatures.

You can use a pediculicide solution for soaking. Items that cannot be washed can be treated with a steam cleaner, ironed or exposed to frost - at very high or low temperatures, pests die. Upholstered furniture, mattresses, blankets and pillows are also better treated with a steam generator or dry-cleaned.

Head lice do not live in furniture, but they can wait out "difficult times" in it, in order to then continue to parasitize on humans.

For things that are difficult to process, which cannot be dry-cleaned, washed or ironed, you can use this method. Pack them as tightly as possible in a tight plastic bag and leave in this form for 2 - 4 weeks. During this time, all adults and even nits will die of hunger and will not give offspring. This method is suitable, for example, for outerwear.

It is also better to rinse the entire apartment with a solution of a lice or insect repellent. In case of severe damage, special services can be called. The main thing is that the fight must be complex so that not a single individual or egg remains viable. This is the only way to remove these parasites.

 

At home, you can use the following tools:

• hellebore water - suitable for the treatment of thin and short hair, can be used to treat children, but it is important that the skin does not have wounds, otherwise it will corrode them and cause an allergic reaction;
• washing your hair with a regular shampoo, but with the addition of lavender oil, tea tree, eucalyptus etc. - the use of essential oils with a pungent odor does not kill insects, but plays a more preventive role, scaring them away;
• rinsing with decoctions of herbs (mint, wormwood, wild rosemary) or rubbing gruel from these herbs into the hair roots - has a weak effect and can help with minor lesions; mask of crushed garlic or onions - use this method with caution, as irritation may appear on the scalp;
• cranberry juice or cranberry mint wrap - In an acidic environment, insects may die, and their eggs will peel off better from the hair.

An unexpected and not too natural remedy that can be mentioned here is hair dye with ammonia. If you dye her hair, the parasites will die. But it is worth remembering that not all modern paints contain ammonia.

All home remedies have one drawback - if the infection is severe, they will not help.

Considering the fact that the removal of lice begins when there are already dozens of individuals in the head, and there are already hundreds of nits on the hair roots, then using folk remedies is pointless. Moreover, if you spend time on them, you can trigger the disease. During this time, the parasite population can only increase. Better to go straight to professional drugs.

Prevention methods

The main method of prevention is to avoid close head-to-head contact. This is difficult to explain to a small child, but adolescents should understand, especially since the widespread prevalence of head lice has recently been associated with the habit of taking selfies, where the heads often come close.

It is also necessary to teach the child never to use someone else's comb and not to wear someone else's headdress.

To some extent, essential oils can be considered a prophylactic agent, especially geranium oil, the smell of which lice do not tolerate. Add a few drops of this essential oil to your regular shampoo, and girls with long hair can apply a couple of drops on their heads for something like a perfume.

And, of course, constant, at least weekly monitoring, especially if you notice that the child is scratching his head. Although it is not difficult to cure a child today, you should not take this problem lightly.

Conclusion

If lice appear, how to get rid of them at home - in order to answer this question, it is necessary to compare the drugs by their properties. Consider pharmaceuticals, folk recipes, mechanical methods. It is recommended to combine them. Then you can remove the parasites in one day.