Hair decapitation what is it

What is pickling

Washing, decapitation, decapage of hair - what this is is known to almost every daring fashionista who constantly experiments with the color of her hair.

The task of the procedure is to destroy the bonds between the particles of the cosmetic pigment (dye) and accelerate its removal from the hair.

In the process of dyeing with persistent permanent dyes, the cosmetic pigment penetrates the hair cortex and is firmly fixed inside the hair shaft. Accordingly, simple shampoo and balm will not be able to remove it.

Today, there are several proven, effective options for removing persistent dye from hair. Hair picking is carried out in a beauty salon under the guidance of a professional or independently at home.

Removal of persistent pigment is performed in several cases:

• staining did not give the desired result, the color looks inharmonious;
• the client decided to return to the natural shade;
• to avoid the appearance of extraneous shades after painting previously painted curls;
• as a result of repeated staining, the color at the roots and at the ends differs significantly (by 1–2 tones). Hair decapitation is a great way to correct color congestion, align it along the entire length;
• for the purpose of lightening previously dyed dark hair.

Important! Methods of pickling hair dyed with permanent permanent dyes are not suitable for removing natural dyes (henna, basma).

Pros and cons

The undoubted advantage of the procedure is the ability to quickly get rid of the acquired, persistent pigment. Especially when the new color was chosen incorrectly or the staining was done with errors, and it was not possible to achieve a uniform tone along the entire length of the curls.

Decapitation is performed on any hair, regardless of the color, structure and age of the client. Using the procedure, you can get rid of light and dark dyes, the sequence of actions does not change.

The effectiveness of the remover depends on the method of pickling, the chosen product, the condition of the hair, the quality of the paint and a number of other factors. But keep in mind that the deeper the pickling is carried out, the more strength you will need to restore the curls in the future. The procedure is harmful to a greater or lesser extent, after which high-quality hair care will be required.

Another disadvantage of the procedure is that after washing, the hair is necessarily tinted or colored.

When the cosmetic pigment is destroyed and removed, there are molecules of destroyed melanin (natural pigment) and voids in the hair shaft that need to be filled. After pickling, the hair acquires a color from light yellow to red, depending on the natural tone of the hair. It looks unaesthetic. Plus, for the hair itself, this condition is unacceptable, it is easily susceptible to external factors, weak and brittle.

Price

Let's figure out how much hair picking costs at home and in the salon.

1. On average, you will have to pay 1,500 rubles to remove the paint from the master. The run-up in prices is huge, from 650 to 5000 rubles. The cost is influenced by the prestige of the salon and the level of the performer, the length, condition of the curls and the method of pickling, as well as the location of the salon (Moscow, Moscow region or other regions).
2. If, however, you dare to perform the procedure without the help of professionals, at home, then its cost will be limited to waste on pickling agents and improvised materials.
3. For example, packaging for acid wash Kapus, Estelle and other well-known brands costs around 400–550 rubles. Typically, one package is sufficient for several applications.

An important point! To get rid of artificial colorants, one procedure is often not enough. This fact will also affect the cost of the procedure.

As you can see, the price for pickling at home and in the salon varies significantly. Here you need to choose: professionalism, a minimum of mistakes and risks of getting brittle, lifeless curls, or savings and no guarantee of a successful result.

Contraindications

Hair decapitation at home or in a beauty salon begins with a test for an allergic reaction of the body. A small amount of the decapper is applied behind the ear or on the inner fold of the elbow.

The appearance of burning, suffocation, irritation and tearing of the eyes are unacceptable phenomena, such means are strictly prohibited to use, find other ways to get rid of unacceptable pigment.

In addition to allergies, contraindications for the procedure also include:

• pregnancy and lactation;
• the presence of fresh wounds, abrasions, cuts or dermatological diseases on the scalp;
• in some cases, increased sensitivity of the head.

Be careful if your hair is brittle, dry, or severely weakened. Decapitation can harm them even more. In this case, choose the most gentle methods or refuse the procedure until the health of the curls is restored.

When is pickling needed?

1. This procedure allows you to eliminate all kinds of stains and streaks after uneven staining.
2. Lighten hair in several tones.
3. Etch out pigment after unsuccessful staining.
4. Return the hair to its natural color.
5. Clean the strands from excess amounts of chemical dyes applied earlier.

Does pickling harm curls?

To understand this, you need to understand in more detail what pickling is. This is the etching of the pigment with an aggressive chemical composition. Under its influence, keratin plates open, and the coloring matter is washed out. This significantly weakens the hair structure. As a result, strands can become dry, brittle and split.

The procedure also affects the scalp. Because of this, hair growth can slow down, baldness can begin, irritation and dandruff appear.

For pickling, you can use compositions of various concentrations. If it is minimal, then the curls will not suffer so much. Also, the intensity of damage to the structure depends on the correctness of the procedure. Therefore, it is better to trust a professional master.

Types of pickling

There are two flavors of this procedure. This is a superficial and deep hair decapitation. They differ in composition, degree of impact and complexity of implementation. In addition, the type of pickling is selected depending on the problem.

Surface pickling

For such a wash, only gentle compounds are used, which are mainly based on acids. They do not contain ammonia, perhydrol and other aggressive chemical components. Therefore, superficial pickling acts gently and slightly injures the hair.

Since the acid wash does not affect the natural pigment, you should not wait for the lightening effect.

Typically, this type of remover is used to remove artificial pigment if it has been less than two days after staining.In this case, you can be guaranteed to return your hair color. If more than two days have passed, then surface pickling can only cope with an unstable dye. Provided that several washes will be done.

The technology for such a wash is simple, so it can be easily done at home without special skills.

Deep pickling

What it is? Hair decapitation of this type is performed using aggressive chemicals. They necessarily include oxidants and ammonia. Because of them, the hair can be noticeably damaged. Usually, a bleaching paste or powder with an oxidizer of 3-9% is used.

The darker the staining, the higher the percentage required for removal.

Deep pickling is usually recommended in the following cases.

1. If the surface wash does not work after several attempts.
2. The color is overloaded. Individual sections of the strands became darker (usually the ends).
3. Chemical dyes were stacked on top of each other many times.
4. It is worth noting that it is better not to carry out this type of wash at home, but to trust a professional. Since there is a high risk of severely damaging the hair.

What compositions are used for pickling

The modern cosmetic market offers various preparations for pickling. They have the same effect on hair. The only difference is the concentration of their constituent chemicals.

Paint remover

Hair decapitation is a technological action performed by professional craftsmen using various chemicals. Powders that lighten hair are very popular.

A striking representative of such products is Estel Princess Essex. It can evenly lighten up to 7 tones, without yellowness.

The lightening powder triggers an oxidation reaction that breaks down the pigment granules. The remaining pigment is completely washed out with a special shampoo. Gradually, the general background brightens. To start the clarification reaction, the powder is mixed with an oxygenate.

This oxidizing agent increases the rate of the reaction and at the same time increases its intensity.

For light decapage, you can dissolve the powder in heated water. The mixture is prepared just before clarification. It is necessary to mix powder with oxygen in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer. All clarifying powders are made up of several components.

They include:

• Hydrogen peroxide. Gives off oxygen after exposure to alkali.
• Persulfates. These compounds help to enhance the course of the process. Hydrogen peroxide combines with persulfates to achieve excellent clarification results.
• Buffering agents. These chemical elements allow you to control the pH of the mixture. They maintain the required level of acidity.

The cost of the brightening powder depends on the manufacturer, volume, purpose. In cosmetic stores, such compositions are sold at a price of 100 to 2500 rubles.

Estel Color Off

The Estel company promises an excellent result and softness of action after using the emulsion for removing persistent paints Estel Color Off. The product contains no aggressive ammonia and perhydrol. After an acid wash, the curls remain healthy and silky.

Reviews of Estel Color Off are mostly positive.

A significant plus of the product is that there is no need to take a break between washing and subsequent tinting (coloring). The pickling process is straightforward, and expert advice will help you achieve maximum success. Suitable for home use.

The price of the cleaning kit is 400–450 rubles. You can buy it at a hairdresser store or from a company representative.

Hair Company Hair Light Remake Color

HC Hair Light Remake Color is intended for superficial pickling. The composition of the product contains fruit acid, it delicately destroys the intermolecular bonds of the dye and contributes to its rapid removal.The drug does not harm the hair, does not lighten it.

The product corrects uneven coloration and guarantees a lightening of 2-3 tones after the first use.

Ease of use, soft pickling make it possible to use it at home. The cost is about 1400 rubles.

Eclair Clair Creme L'Oreal Paris

The well-known brand L'Oreal Paris is loved by the user for its high quality, softness of action and an affordable price. To eliminate traces of unsuccessful staining, the company offers the Eclair Clair Creme corrector.

The manufacturer promises to surprise the client with gentle action and excellent results after the first application.

Features of the product: absence of ammonia and perhydrol, delicate creamy texture, ease of use and successful removal of the old dye. According to reviews, one package is enough for one wash of medium-length curls. The cost of the product is about 700 rubles.

Decoxon 2 Faze Kapous

Another easy and safe way to get rid of unsuccessful staining is Decoxon 2 Faze Kapous two-phase color corrector. A significant disadvantage of the drug is an unpleasant, pungent odor that will persist until the next staining or toning.

In general, the reviews are positive, easy to use, eliminates unsuccessful painting, if less than a day has passed after it.

In other cases, the company does not guarantee the complete elimination of the cosmetic pigment. The cost of the product is acceptable, 450–550 rubles. One set is enough for several washes.

L'Oreal bleaching powders

To perform blond washing and deep pickling, Loreal offers to use the lightening powders Professionnel Blond Studio Multi-Techniques Powder or Platifiz Precision.

The Professionnel Blond Studio Multi-Techniques Powder is used exclusively in the beauty salon, for home procedures it is recommended to use the Platifiz Precision product. Large packaging, economical use will justify the high purchase costs of the product.

An important point! When pickling hair with Loreal powder, be careful, strictly follow the sequence of actions and the formulation of the compositions for washing. The drugs are highly active, so the slightest mistakes will affect the state of the hair.

Estelle Brightening Powders

The products of the Russian Estelle brand have also proven themselves in the removal of persistent dyes. These are Princess Essex, White Touch and Ultra Blond lightening powders. The first two products are intended for salon use, while the last powder is suitable for home cleaning.

Mix the powder with an oxidizing agent 1.5-9% in the proportions recommended by the manufacturer. Be sure to use an oxide of the same brand so as not to provoke a chemical conflict.

The decapitation with Estelle powder requires special care and professional skills. Feedback from clients and professionals confirms the high efficiency of the product and the possible lightening in 4 tones in one procedure. You can buy the offered powders from a company representative and in a hairdressing store.

Hair picking technique at home

Making an acid wash

The principle and technique of washing with acid compositions is the same, but some of the nuances may still differ. Therefore, carefully read the instructions and manufacturer's requirements before pickling.

The washing process assumes the following sequence of actions:

1. Mix the reducing agent and catalyst in equal parts. Do this in a non-metallic container so that the components of the product do not react with metal particles.
2. Treat the curls with the prepared mixture. Leave the root area (1 cm from the scalp) unused. Apply the composition quickly and evenly along the entire length.
3. Put on a shower cap or plastic bag, wrap your hair in a warm towel. The created thermal effect will enhance the action of the product.
4. After the time recommended by the manufacturer, wash off the mixture from the curls, first with warm water, then with a deep cleaning shampoo.The product is washed off 4-5 times in a row.
5. Blot the hair with a towel and dry it with a hairdryer.
6. Visually assess the cleaning result: uneven tone, zero external effect indicate the need for pickling again.

Another way to check if the cosmetic pigment is completely removed is to use an oxidizing agent.

Take a few strands in the temporal, parietal, occipital zones. Treat them with a mild oxidizing solution. After a few minutes, proceed to the examination: a uniform color along the entire length of the strand indicates the success of the procedure. If you see dark areas - this is a sign that some of the dye is still present, you need to continue washing.

Attention! Some manufacturers require a break of 20 minutes between washes, while others, on the contrary, advise performing the procedure one after the other. Clarify such subtleties in the instructions.

We do a deep rinse with powder

For a stronger effect on the molecules of artificial pigment, hairdressers use a lightening (bleaching) powder or paste. In this case, it does not matter how much time has passed after staining and the number of layers of dye applied.

In addition to powder (paste) for lightening, the composition of the decanter contains hot water, shampoo and oxide 3–9%, depending on the formulation and structure of the hair. There are several proportions of mixing these components to prepare a strong composition, we suggest one of them.

You will need:

• 30 g bleaching powder;
• 20 ml shampoo;
• 120 ml of oxidizer 3 or 6, depending on the original color of the hair.

Procedure:

1. Put on gloves and put an old towel over the client's shoulders to avoid staining the clothes.
2. The decapitation agent is prepared only before applying to the hair, because its activity decreases rapidly.
3. Strand by strand, apply the prepared mixture to the hair, start from the ends, because it is in them that a large amount of cosmetic pigment accumulates. Perform the actions as quickly as possible, the result and the final state of the curls depend on it.
4. The curls are combed, ensuring an even distribution of the prepared mixture along the entire length.
5. After some time (the master visually determines when the process is completed, but not more than 50 minutes), the pickling composition is washed off first with warm water, then with shampoo several times.

Important! Decapitation with powder is a complex and responsible process, the slightest mistake is unacceptable. For example, you cannot use a brush, only a foam sponge or with your hands. Do not rush to carry out such washes at home, trust the professionals.

How to do it at home

The pigment is most easily washed off if the hair coloring was carried out once. The use of olive oil is beneficial if the hair has been dyed very often. To wash dry hair, you need to prepare a mixture of vegetable oil with pork fat.

1. Take 200 ml of slightly warmed oil and mix with 20 g of previously melted fat.
2. The resulting mass is evenly applied over the entire length of the hair.
3. The mask is insulated with polyethylene, the head is wrapped in a scarf.
4. Keep the composition on the hair throughout the night.
5. In the morning, hair is washed with shampoo with a small handful of baking soda added to it.

Strengthens hair well, and also washes away paint, ordinary kefir.

For clarification, homemade yogurt is taken. The operation should be performed continuously as the hair becomes dirty.

The best recipe is considered a solution, which included:

• kefir - 400 ml;
• soda drinking - 2 tbsp. L.;
• vodka - 3 tbsp. L.;
• vegetable oil - 3 tbsp.

Rub the roots with the resulting mixture. Then the hair is combed with a sparse-toothed comb. As a result, the wash is evenly distributed throughout the hair. The head should be wrapped in plastic and well wrapped with a scarf. The procedure should take more than three hours.

At home, you can wash off the paint with baking soda.

This natural abrasive will lighten the curls, will be an excellent prevention of dandruff, relieve seborrhea. To lighten short hair, 5 tbsp is enough. soda. For medium-length hair, you will need 10 tbsp. Very long strands are processed with 15 tbsp. soda.

The easiest way to wash off paint is considered to be a mixture of soda with 1 tsp. mustard powder. It is poured over with hot water, then stirred until a thick porridge is obtained. The resulting composition must be rubbed into the scalp, trying to cover each strand well.

Then the head is covered with plastic and waited for about one hour. For complete rinsing, you will need to repeat the procedure several times.

The greatest effect is obtained by combining soda wash and other recipes.

You can carry out self-pickling using Estelle cosmetics. This powder will easily remove dye from the hair surface without causing much damage to hair health. All operations must be performed strictly according to the instructions. To obtain a wash, it is imperative to use ceramic dishes, and the operation itself must be carried out with gloves.

Decapitation to a gray shade

To get a gray tint, you must first lighten your hair. This will require a bleaching powder together with an oxide. To obtain a pure white color, without yellowness, you need to mix any powder intended for bleaching with an oxygenant (9 - 12%).

For a light brown initial color, 9% is suitable, for brunettes - 12%.

All actions must be carried out in protective clothing and gloves. The mixture begins to be applied to the strands, starting from the back of the head. The dye should get on every hair. Then you need to wait about 40 minutes. After that, the hair is moistened with warm water.

To remove the product, you can use a shampoo designed for washing colored hair.

After lightening, you need to wait a few days, and then dye your hair with a dye of the required shade. To make the tone saturated, it is necessary to prepare a special composition for toning.

It includes:

• palette paint with an ash tint;
• oxygenating agent Estel Essex (3-6%);
• one ampoule of the chromoenergetic complex;
• mikston Estel Essex (blue or purple).

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. They must be applied to the hair, similar to the lightening scheme. The paint stays on the head for about 20 minutes. Then the hair is washed with water and a special shampoo designed for washing colored hair.

Washing with folk remedies

Natural removers not only remove pigment, but also improve hair condition. The principle of action of folk remedies is to pull the coloring matter out of the structure of the curls.

The main disadvantages of this technique:

• the need to make a mixture with your own hands;
• long-term retention of the composition on the hair;
• carrying out several procedures to obtain the desired result.
• Despite the downsides, natural remedies give hair strength and shine.

The easiest option is an oil wash. For cooking can be used one of the following oils:

• linseed;
• burdock;
• almond;
• olive;
• sunflower.

The base needs to be slightly warmed up in a water bath and applied to the curls.

REFERENCE. To enhance the effect, 1 tbsp is added to the composition. l. cognac.

The product is kept for 3 hours, and then washed off with warm water.

The use of kefir gives a good effect. The following are required Components:

• kefir - 1 l.;
• vegetable oil - 1 tbsp. l .;
• salt - 1 tbsp. l.

The resulting composition is applied to the hair. They should be wrapped in plastic and a warm towel.

1. The second option for using kefir involves combining 2 glasses of fermented milk product with 2 tbsp. l. baking soda and 3 tbsp. l. pure vodka. The resulting mask stays on the hair for several hours.
2. You can use chamomile for washing. For 100 dry flowers, 500 ml of boiling water is taken.The infusion is used for rinsing.
3. Alternatively, formulations with honey are used. A glass of bee product is taken 2 tsp. soda, 1 liter of water and a little shampoo. First you need to wash your hair and rinse with a weak solution of soda. The honey is evenly distributed over the strands and left on for a period of 2 to 10 hours. The mask is washed off with a simple shampoo.

What does the hair look like after pickling

The technological process of pickling makes it possible to change the appearance of the hair. Their shade becomes even and more attractive. Hair strands are cleaned of chemical dyes.

Decapitation returns the natural shade to the curls, allows you to achieve complete lightening of the hair.

However, this process also has several negative consequences: hair fragility increases, the scalp dries up, and hairs can split. This happens after using strong drugs.

After washing and further careful care, the hair is completely restored.

Result after pickling

Hair after superficial washing remains healthy and soft. Usually only the tips are affected. They may get a little dry, but this can be easily corrected with a course of medicated balms or nourishing masks. You can see the result of superficial hair pickling in the photo located just above.

The curls lightened by several tones, and a natural shine began to be seen. All that remains is to heal the dry ends.

Deep pickling, as a rule, does not pass without a trace. Dryness appears along the entire length, increased fragility and section. As a result, the hair looks lifeless, the color becomes dull and unclear. Often a reddish or reddish tint appears. Therefore, it is recommended to tint the strands with professional paint.

It is also necessary to provide the curls with quality care and revitalizing salon procedures.

In general, you should seriously think about the need for this procedure. After all, even the most gentle formulations can harm your hair.

The techniques for performing acid wash and aggressive wash are very similar. But they have their own nuances that should be taken into account. It is also necessary to study the instructions for the product - the manufacturer always gives recommendations regarding their products.

Hair care after the procedure

For complete restoration of hair that has undergone pickling, constant care of the hair is necessary. It is recommended to carry out procedures that help moisturize the strands.

If, after several procedures, the hair still remains dull, splits badly, treatment in a salon is necessary, where provide the following procedures:

• Ampoule treatment. It is performed using oils containing vitamins.
• Lamination. The hair is coated with a formula that makes it smooth and adds extra shine.
• Keratinization. To make the hair denser, it is saturated with structural protein.
• Elumination - this is the name of soft staining.

Conclusion

If, after dyeing your hair, you get an unsatisfactory shade, you can remove it using hair picking. However, this is an action that has a negative impact on hair health.

To exclude serious consequences, pickling should be carried out only by high-class specialists and no more than once a year. If it is impossible to visit beauty salons, you can use folk recipes.