(75 photos) Acid hair remover

Hair washing is always a lottery. 👋🏻 Sometimes the staining is fresh, 🖌 not pallet-100 years old, but professional paint, 🎨 but the washing process stretches 🧴 into several stages.

What it is?

Washing off, or pickling, is the process of washing out the pigment from the colored hair. The process consists in the penetration of the smallest particles of the composition for washing into the structure of the hair and the destruction of chemical bonds between the latter and the coloring pigment. The wash removes the pigment out and blocks them, not allowing them to penetrate the hair again.

A wash is used when changing from a darker color to a light color, with unsuccessful staining, in order to return the natural shade of the hairstyle. After washing, you can avoid unpleasant surprises instead of unwanted shades after staining, make the new shade of curls cleaner and more uniform.

In the course of pickling, the scales of the hair are lifted, after which it becomes possible to remove the pigment from it. It is important not only to raise the scales at the beginning of the procedure, but also to cover them as much as possible at the end. The quality of the hair after washing depends on this. This is why, despite the existence of formulations for self-use, it is better to remove from dark colors to light colors when it is done in a hairdresser.

The wash can not always return to the natural hair color (this is possible only if the colored strands differ by 1-2 tones from the natural one). Its main task is to remove artificial pigment. If it is complex or intense, then you will have to resort to several washes.

Decapitation is not suitable for removing color after staining with basma or henna. Otherwise, unforeseen chemical reactions occur and the same result - hair can turn out to be of any shade, up to green.

Most often, color washes are used in the following cases:

1. the new color does not fit, does not like it, it ages;
2. the staining turned out to be overly bright and unnatural;
3. there was a desire to change the usual shade to a new one;
4. the hair was dyed of poor quality - there are streaks, spots, unpainted areas on the curls.

Benefit and harm

One of the main and obvious advantages of a wash is the ability to get rid of a boring or unsuccessful color. Decapitation allows you to achieve better staining, go from dark shades to lighter ones, evenly paint over gray hair. In short, the merit of the method lies in the ability to make hair more attractive.

However, you have to "pay" for it with the health of your hair. If we talk about chemicals, then all of them (some to a greater extent, others to a lesser extent) contain aggressive components. These components, as already mentioned, open the hair scales, which makes the curls dry and brittle. Undoubtedly, the wash is harmful.

At the same time, it should be understood that it is sometimes safer for the hair to make a wash than to bleach or dye it, trying again and again to achieve a suitable shade.

To understand whether you need a wash and what to opt for, it is most rational to visit a hairdresser and get his advice. The criteria for choosing a pickling method depend on the condition of the hair, the duration of the new color on the hair (recently dyed hair is better washed off than those after dyeing which has passed a considerable period of time), the existing and desired shade.

The danger of washes is not only in their negative effect on the hair structure, but also on the hair follicle.

Aggressive ingredients can burn the bulb or completely destroy it. As a result, hair loss, a slowdown in hair growth. That is why it is better to apply the wash only on the colored part of the curls, receding from the roots and preventing the composition from getting on the scalp.

By the way, the composition for pickling also affects the scalp. If it gets on, especially dry and sensitive, the wash can provoke irritation and even chemical burns.

HOW TO CHOOSE ACID DECAPORATOR?

The cosmetology market offers many products for self-cleaning of unwanted shades, among which Estel Color Off remover and Kapous color corrector stand out.

Estelle wash is a ready-made acidic composition, the components of which "push" the artificial coloring pigment out of the hair structure.

The cost of the product is much higher than its counterparts, and is about 300 rubles. The total cost can turn out to be a lump sum, since paint is not removed the first time, especially from a palette of dark shades. The advantage of the Estelle remedy is the presence of a bottle with a neutralizer in the set. Without this bottle, it is impossible to find out whether the coloring pigment has removed from the hair shaft or not. Ignoring the procedure leads to the appearance of dark shades a few minutes after washing.

The tool does not restore curls due to the lack of nutrients and minerals in the composition. Prepare to have to resort to trimming the split ends after the procedure. The maximum number of repetitions is 5.

Warning! The Kapus wash is the most gentle composition for correcting hair color. Thanks to the caring components, Kapus removes unwanted shades of curls and protects their structure, eliminates and prevents brittleness and dryness. The Kapus remover formula is not capable of destroying hair the way Estel Color Off does. She cannot completely discolor the curls. After the procedure, the natural shine and smoothness of the hair are noted. Inside the package there is an instruction that must be followed for a home procedure for color correction.

Kapus is applied to dirty hair for the best effect. The maximum number of repetitions is 3.

RULES FOR USE OF FUNDS

The instructions included in the package contain a step-by-step description of the procedure for correcting the shade of the hair, it should be strictly followed.

Important rules for using all cleaning products.

1. Application of the composition is possible only on dry hair. You should not wash it before this in order to get the desired result.
2. If this is not specified in the instructions, then immediately after application, the head should be covered with a plastic cap or film.
3. You can not increase the exposure time of the composition on the head. This can lead to scalp loss and burns. A good remover works in 20 minutes.
4. In order to remove the composition from the hair, it is necessary to use a special technical shampoo. The number of repetitions is at least 3 times.
5. Do not use a hairdryer after washing. Hair must dry naturally.
6. Frequent use of shade correction products (3 or more times a month) is dangerous for the hair. It is better to carry out the procedure 2 times a month.
7. After washing, staining is allowed after 3 days. After that, a restoring mask should be applied to the curls for a month.

HOW TO CALCULATE THE AMOUNT OF THE PRODUCT?

The volume of the composition is strictly individual.Even a professional hairdresser cannot calculate the exact amount. With frequent dyeing, a large amount of coloring pigments accumulates in the hair, which should be washed out. The better the composition of the wash, the faster the unwanted shade will disappear. The quality of the paint affects the consumption of the remover. It is best that the remover and paint are from the same manufacturer, then the process will speed up.

WHAT HAPPENS TO THE HAIR AFTER THE PROCEDURE

Depending on which wash is used, the curls will take on a variety of colors: a lightened top and a darkened bottom. Each time the shade will fade. Removing the color from the tips is the hardest part, as it builds up there after repeated staining. The tips are thinner so you can cut them off.

HOW TO UNDERSTAND THAT THE PIGMENT IS WASED OUT COMPLETELY?

Visual result: uniform lightening of the hair without darkened "islands".
Carrying out a test on several strands. You will need 3% oxylane. It must be applied to 2-3 strands near the forehead. After 15 minutes, the hair should be rinsed. The darkening of these strands indicates that the color correction was carried out incorrectly or not in full, it should be continued.

WHAT TO DO IF AN ALLERGY APPEARS?

The components of the acid corrector are strong allergens, therefore, a reaction test should be carried out one day before the procedure. A drop of the product must be applied to the bend of the elbow. In the event of redness, burning, tearing of the eyes, suffocation, wash the bend of the elbow with soap.

If the test was not carried out, and signs of allergy appeared during the correction process, then the composition is washed off the hair immediately.

You should see your doctor to treat your symptoms. In this case, you will have to entrust the shade of the hair to the professionals in the salon. Before going to the salon, you can use a tinting compound, for example, from the "Tonika" company.

WHAT TO DO IF AN UNPLEASANT SMELL APPEAR AFTER CORRECTION?

This is a sure sign of a violation of the instructions for use of the remover. Most likely, to remove the composition from the curls, a regular shampoo was used for shampooing, and not a technical one. Also, the appearance of an unpleasant odor indicates the removal of the composition from the curls with cold water, which is unable to completely eliminate its components.

Scented masks and essential oils will help get rid of the problem. For emergency treatment, rinsing your hair with vinegar water (dilute a large spoonful of apple cider vinegar in a liter of water).

Without special procedures, the smell disappears after a month.

How to wash off paint at home

If you can't buy the necessary drugs, you can get rid of the dye with the help of homemade mixtures. They dissolve the pigment and help it wash out as quickly as possible. For quick removal of paint residues can be used:

• kefir;
• refined vegetable oil;
• baking soda;
• table salt;
• lemon juice;
• ready-made mayonnaise.

The most popular recipe is kefir wash. The effectiveness of the product depends on how long ago the hair was dyed. If a little time has passed since then, you can completely get rid of the artificial pigment.

• The product is slightly warmed up in a water bath and applied to the strands with a flat brush. Kefir is distributed carefully, it should completely cover the curls. The head is wrapped with cling film and a thick terry towel. You can try another recipe by mixing 1 liter of warmed high-fat kefir with 1 tbsp. l. refined vegetable oil and 1 tbsp. l. fine table salt. The composition is distributed over the strands and left for 1 hour. To make the mask work more effectively, put a plastic shower cap on your head.
• Black and red pigment will help remove a mixture of fatty kefir (1 cup), 2 eggs, 1 tsp. freshly squeezed lemon juice and 5 tbsp. l. vodka. The composition is whipped, applied to the hair and left for 2 hours. The remnants of the mask are washed off with plenty of warm water and a deep cleansing shampoo.
• A homemade mask with mayonnaise will help remove pigment.It spreads easily over the strands. Does not drain and acts quickly enough. For hair of medium length, you will need 4-5 tbsp. l. thick mayonnaise, to which add 1 tbsp. l. refined vegetable oil. Spread the slightly warmed mixture over the strands, cover with plastic wrap and a terry towel. The mask is kept for at least 2 hours, the remains are washed off with warm water and soap. The mayonnaise-based blend effectively removes even stubborn ginger pigments. The residues are thoroughly washed off with a deep cleansing shampoo.

1. Homemade pickling with soda gives a good effect. The recipe is suitable for owners of oily hair, poorly tolerated vegetable oils. In 1 liter of warm water dissolve 5 tbsp. l of baking soda. The strands are moistened with the liquid from roots to ends, after which the hair is wrapped in plastic wrap and covered with a terry towel. The mixture is washed off after 20 minutes with any mild shampoo. If it was not possible to remove the paint from the first time, the procedure can be repeated after 2-3 days.
2. It is more difficult to wash off henna than chemical dyes. Home remedies do not take it, it is more convenient to use professional acid washes (for example, from Estelle). The procedure is carried out in 2 or 3 doses. After removing the henna, the hair takes on a light orange tint and requires re-dyeing.

If your hair looks dull and breaks off, it is better to use a toner that does not contain ammonia instead of permanent dye.

Hair care after pickling

Hair may not look its best after rinsing off the dye. They become dull, lifeless, dry. Before starting a new dyeing, you need to put the strands in order with masks, wraps, herbal rinses.

Professional masks with vitamins, plant ceramides and valuable oils will help restore elasticity and softness. They are applied after washing, carefully spreading from root to tip. The mask is used 2 times a week for 1-2 months, then it is worth taking a break or trying another remedy.

It is better to rinse your hair not with ordinary water, but with mineral water without gas. It will remove plaque, improve the perception of medical masks. The usual balms and conditioners can be replaced with decoctions of herbs: linden blossom, nettle, chamomile, mint, yarrow. Serums and primers can help improve the appearance of your hair. They are used instead of the usual styling products.

Lightened strands need to be protected from aggressive sunlight using high SPF creams and sprays.

Re-coloring the hair is a must after applying the wash. The procedure is carried out 40-60 minutes after the paint is removed, the exact time is indicated in the instructions for a particular preparation. Some colorists recommend waiting 6-7 days and only after that start toning.

How to make a wash at home

You can actually do the wash yourself at home. Here is the recipe for the most popular home wash, proven over the years:

1. For cooking, take vegetable (olive or burdock) oil. It will heal hair and remove color.
2. To get a lock, heat the oil a little and rub it into your hair.
3. To increase the effect, we recommend adding a tablespoon of brandy to the mixture. We hold the mask for three hours and wash it off with warm water and shampoo.
4. We recommend completing the procedure by rinsing with half a liter of water with the juice of one lemon.
5. And in order for the procedure to be of proper quality, you must follow the rules:
6. Apply the remover to dry hair.
7. Use only soft water, filtered or bottled.
8. Use natural ingredients.
9. Do not rub the product into the roots and skin, as it is intended to remove coloring pigments.
10. Apply shampoo or conditioner after use.
11. Do not use a hair dryer.
12. Apply a nourishing mask the next day.

Manufacturers rating

Among the compositions that receive high marks from professionals, several can be distinguished.

"Estel Color Off"

The Estel product allows you to remove the pigment to the natural shade of the curls, while not changing it. There are no ammonia compounds in the composition, but the "kit" for washing includes a catalyst, a neutralizer and a reducing agent. This implies a multi-stage application of the wash, but this allows you to achieve good washing results and more or less preserve the health of your hair.

"Kapous Decoxon"

A two-phase product that looks like a pair of 200 ml bottles. The effect is based on dissolving the artificial tone and preserving the natural shade of the curls. The instruction assumes the application of the composition during the day. At the same time, there is no need to be afraid of such a long-term effect of the wash on the hair, its quality will not suffer due to the careful formula of the composition.

The Kapous series contains especially effective products for the depigmentation of black and red hair. In this case, the removal of color is achieved not so much by lightening as by the destruction of molecular bonds between the pigment and the hair.

Suitable for those who want to get rid of black or red shades, but do not want strong lightening and value the health of their hair.

"L'Oreal Eclair Clair"

The product is intended for application before painting. It is a powder that can be mixed with water for surface wash or with oxide for deep pickling.

It brightens the hair and fills in the hollow areas of the hair. Thanks to this, the subsequent staining is of higher quality and "predictable" - the color lays down evenly, as much as possible. The manufacturer recommends using the pickling compound in combination with the paint of the same brand. The remover comes with a mask that will help smooth the hair after the procedure and give it shine.

Hair Light Remake Color

Means for surface pickling without ammonia and other aggressive components in the composition. Optimal for removing unsuccessful hair color after dyeing - removes the coloring pigment without changing the natural color of the strands.

"Color-Off" by Farmen

This composition is used by specialists to remove color from dark to lighter, which is possible due to the brightening components of the composition. The composition also includes germinated wheat seeds, which allows partially neutralizing the negative effects of the wash and avoiding severe dryness and brittle hair after the procedure.

Colorianne Color System by Brelil

Composition for pickling black hair. Despite the difficulty of removing black color, thanks to this wash, it can be carried out even at home. Experts warn that the color may return a few days after pickling. This can be avoided by dyeing the hair in a color close to natural, immediately after washing. in this case, you need to use an ammonia-free dye.

An important feature of the composition is that the color is not destroyed, but washed out. This is achieved due to the peculiarities of the composition, or rather the decoupling of the pigment molecules of the paint with the structural elements of the hair. Complete with a wash, the manufacturer produces a caring balm with fruit acids and proteins. It is applied immediately after pickling and washing hair.

"Backtrack Paul Mitchel"

A tool that is positioned as a remover, which can be used at home. Ease of breeding and use and reasonably good results are what makes this claim possible.

An effective and powerful product that allows you to achieve lightening of the hair up to 3-4 tones after one wash. At the same time, there is neither ammonia nor peroxide in the composition, the agent has a rather gentle effect on the strands and is considered suitable for damaged and dry hair.

However, if you believe the reviews, the emulsion dries the hair too much, so right after the procedure it is better to wash your hair with a regenerating shampoo and make a mask based on oils.

Experts recommend purchasing care products along with the wash. They contain fruit acids and keratins, which allows the hair to return vital energy, "seal" the hair scales.

"Nouvelle"

Another option for home use. The wash is easy to use, affordable, lightens 2-4 tones. However, there are not isolated reviews that speak of allergic reactions to this composition.

It should be remembered that they can occur in response to any type of wash, so do not neglect the allergy test before using the formulation.

"Baco Color Remove"

A two-phase remover with an interesting mode of action. The active components of the composition act on the pigment molecules, literally corroding them, which leads to a decrease in the size of the latter. Thus, the artificial dye is removed, and the natural hair color does not change. The product contains rice and silk proteins, so the composition has a caring effect on the hair.

Supra

An affordable and fairly easy-to-use product for home lightening and highlighting. It contains white henna, which makes the product suitable for lightening, discoloration. It cannot be considered a complete wash, since it is only effective when working with light hair. The product will discolor dark strands, but no more than 2-3 tones.

• It is produced in two varieties - powder (characterized by a more aggressive effect) and powder (more often used by professionals as a wash).

What washes are generally available

1. Acidic

2. Alkaline (powder / powder + oxide). Sometimes deep cleaning shampoo is added.

3. Organic (Aspirin, vitamin C, etc. + oxide)

Advantages of acid wash:

1. It does not spoil or burn hair. It does nothing other than remove the artificial pigment from the hair. That is, it returns the lightening background that was at the time of staining (which you are now washing off). There is never any negative effect other than mild dryness. This is probably the greatest and most valuable asset. It can be done many times, and why not?

2. The acidic remover does not affect the natural base, but only removes the pigment. Therefore, if you need to urgently wash off non-black, fresh professional paint, there is nothing better and more effective than an acid wash. That is, if today you painted yourself in delicate caramel, and got a vigorous orange, rather with an acid wash. She can, she will help. Another thing is that you may need several washes in a row, but for fresh paint it is better than powder.

3. Already at the first application, the acidic remover washes away the paint amazingly. The eyes fill with tears of joy at the sight of the eerie nightmare paint washed away. Even black.

Flaws:

1. Often, after an acid wash, you may look like a raccoon dog. But suddenly you are lucky and you get an even color, especially if it was the only stain. In 95% of cases, a light top and a dark bottom are obtained.

2. You never know how many times you will have to apply. Nobody can guess.

3. Red, downright copper color after washing. You also need to be prepared for this. There are girls who are even happy with such a color a la clockwork orange or Anastasia Stotskaya.

4. Often hair after acid wash darkens immediately or after a few hours. This is because there was not enough patience to complete the procedure. If you decide to get out of black with a wash, stock up ... well ... a whole day off. It may take 5-6-7 acid washes, you will curse all the white light if you have long, thick hair.

Advice: as soon as the color has become uniform, the composition does not need to be applied anymore.

5. Terrible chemical stench.

6. Need deep cleaning shampoo. In addition, Estel is the most smelly of all acidic washes, but its cost still makes up for this disadvantage with interest.

7. Every 20 minutes you need to pull off the composition with a towel from each strand and apply a new one.

8. The activator can restore color. More precisely, it is not the activator that returns the color, and you have not brought the matter to mind, but the grandmother said it all in two. 5+ hours of work down the drain.

Conclusion

Whichever remover for colored hair you choose, remember, there is none that does not harm your hair. Even alternative "masks" dry out the hair and irritate the scalp.